sulthan
ddbd57070d
Closes #98.
comix.to began answering plain-TLS fetches with a Cloudflare JavaScript
challenge on 2026-08-12, so every poll got a 403 interstitial. Its cover host
`static.comix.to` is gated the same way. comix therefore joins kagane and
novelfull as a browser-backed Site.
## What changed
- **Registry** (`internal/latest/sites.go`): comix gains a `Browser` entry —
`comixRead`, `Done: body != "" && !isInterstitial(body)`, `Fallback: false`.
Skip-when-no-browser falls out of the existing routing; no site-string compare
was added anywhere.
- **Read shape** (`internal/latest/browser.go`): an in-tab `fetch()` of the
Series URL, not a DOM render. comix is an SPA — rendering it costs ~65
requests for the same server-rendered HTML one fetch returns (24.5 KB,
~480 ms measured). `comixSeriesPageURL` pins scheme + host + `/title/<slug>`
and rebuilds the address, so a client-supplied `series_url` cannot aim the
browser anywhere else.
- **Cover bytes**: `comixImageURLRe` pins `https://static.comix.to/<path>.<ext>`;
`BrowserFetcher.Image` now gates on `browserOnlyCoverURL` rather than a
kagane-only regex, so both Sites' image URLs route through the one path.
Bytes come from direct navigation, not a page-context fetch — comix's Series
page sets `cross-origin-embedder-policy: require-corp`, which fails one.
- **Parsers and stored Series identity: untouched.** The in-tab body is the same
server-rendered HTML the existing fixtures were cut from.
## Verification
- `go test ./...` green (needs Docker).
- New seam tests: comix routes to the browser when one is configured, and is
not fetched at all when none is (`TestComixUsesBrowserFetcher`,
`TestComixSkippedWhenNoBrowserFetcher`); URL-pin and cover-gate table tests.
- Live proof against the real browser unit, `TestSmokeComix` (env-gated):
page 24793 bytes in one in-tab fetch, chapter 53, cover accepted by the pin,
26862 bytes of `image/jpg` retrieved.
- Two-axis review run; findings were stale comments on `BrowserFetcher`, `Get`
and the `Fallback` field, fixed in f000cc7.
Docs updated: root `AGENTS.md` (constraint + smoke command, including the note
that this dev machine's ISP DNS-hijacks `comix.to`), `backend/AGENTS.md`
(poller, cover pipeline, `BROWSER_WS_URL`), `REDEPLOY.md` §8 degrade note.
Reviewed-on: #105
Co-authored-by: Sulthan Zaki <sultankiki05@gmail.com>
Co-committed-by: Sulthan Zaki <sultankiki05@gmail.com>
202 lines
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202 lines
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Markdown
Guidance for OpenCode (and Claude Code) working under `backend/`. See root `AGENTS.md` for the project-wide architecture diagram, hard constraints, and design system.
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- **Backend** (`backend/`): stdlib `net/http` (handful routes, no framework) + Postgres over `jackc/pgx/v5` (pure Go, `CGO_ENABLED=0` -> static binary -> distroless/scratch image). Reverse proxy terminates TLS; Go service listens plain `:8080`.
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Single binary, split into packages under `backend/internal/`: `store`
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(Bookmark type, Postgres persistence, migration runner), `latest` (background
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poller, site parsers, TLS fetcher), `session` (cookie signing, login
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rate limiter), `httpmw` (Auth/Gzip/CORS middleware), `api` (JSON
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bookmark handlers), `userscript` (userscript-serving handler), `web`
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(browser UI handler + `templates/` + `static/`, `go:embed`-ed).
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`backend/main.go` is the composition root — the only place that wires
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packages together into `newRouter`. Root-level `*_test.go` hold
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integration tests that exercise the full router; unit tests for a
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package live beside it under `internal/`.
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- **Schema is migration-owned.** `internal/store/migrations/*.sql` is
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`go:embed`-ed and applied on every start by `store.migrate`: one numbered
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file per change, one transaction each, versions recorded in
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`schema_migrations`. Files are **append-only** — editing an applied one
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changes nothing on a database that already ran it. No column probing, no
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data-fixup migrations: both were SQLite-era machinery and are gone.
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- **Tests need Docker.** `internal/pgtest` starts one `postgres:17-alpine`
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container per test binary (`TestMain` -> `pgtest.Main`) and hands each test
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its own database (`pgtest.URL(t)`). A package whose tests touch the store
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must have that `TestMain`.
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- **Reader-owned store, four tables.** `readers` is keyed by Discord user ID
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and carries the SHA-256 of the Reader's userscript credential plus a
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`token_epoch` (issue #24). Credentials are derived, never stored: `token.Token(TOKEN_KEY, discord_id, epoch)` (HMAC, `internal/token`), and only its SHA-256 sits in `readers.token_sha256`, so install URLs can be rebuilt after any restart while a database leak yields nothing but hashes. The seed creates the **owner** row at startup; its epoch-0 hash is refreshed on every start **only while the row has never been rotated**, so a restart can never resurrect a rotated-away credential. Every other row is created by that Reader's own first login (`Store.EnsureReader`, idempotent on `discord_id`, and it never rewrites an existing row's hash). Rotation is `Store.RotateToken` (epoch bump + hash rewrite in one transaction), driven by the web UI.
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`series` keyed `(site, series_id)`
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(`asura`|`demonic`|`comix`|`kagane`|`novelfull`|`lightnovelworld`) owns the
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shared facts — title, cover, canonical URL, `kind` (`manga`|`novel`),
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Latest Chapter, `latest_checked_at` — and `bookmarks` holds only what
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differs between readers: progress, favourite, lifecycle bucket,
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`updated_at`. A bookmark is keyed `(reader_id, site, series_id)` — no
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surrogate id; the wire `key` is derived as `site:series_id` on read — and
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every store read/write is scoped to the reader it names. Auth resolves the
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acting Reader from the presented credential (`httpmw.Auth`) and nothing
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else — there is no unauthenticated-by-Reader route and no global token; the
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reader id travels in the request context. Sync **last-write-wins**; the wire format
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stays flat (ADR-0004). `Store.Upsert` decomposes one flat body across two
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tables and enforces the ownership rule: client `title`/`series_url`/`cover`
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are written only when the series row is new (ADR-0003).
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- **Endpoints:** `GET /bookmarks`, `PUT /bookmarks/{key}` (upsert; see `updated_at` rule below), `DELETE /bookmarks/{key}`, `GET /healthz` (no auth).
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- **Web UI:** same binary serve the browser UI on a second
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hostname — `GET /` (list, or login page when no session),
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`GET /auth/discord` + `GET /auth/discord/callback` (Discord OAuth,
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ADR-0002), `POST /logout`, `GET /static/*`, htmx fragment endpoints
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under `/ui/*`. Templates + assets `go:embed`-ed under
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`backend/internal/web/`, so `backend/Dockerfile` must copy the whole
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`internal/` tree, not just `*.go`. Sessions are rows in the `sessions`
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table: the cookie carries only an opaque id, looked up (and expiry-
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checked) on every request, and deleting the row revokes the session.
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Guild membership *is* registration (issue #27): `discordCallback` gates on
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membership (and `DISCORD_REQUIRED_ROLE` when set) and then calls
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`Store.EnsureReader`, so a refusal creates nothing and a returning Reader
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reuses their row. The owner is the only Reader with administrative reach:
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`POST /readers/{id}/revoke` (404 for anyone else) drops that Reader's
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sessions, and the `readers` panel renders only on the owner's page.
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A Reader with no bookmarks at all sees `listView.Fresh`, whose empty state
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offers both install links instead of describing a filter.
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UI mutations read-modify-write
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through `Store.Get` + `Store.Upsert` so `updated_at` rule stays one
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place. See `docs/superpowers/specs/2026-07-25-web-ui-design.md`.
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**Design-tool caveat:** templates link `/static/style.css` root-absolutely
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(correct — served from `/`), but impeccable detector resolves
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stylesheet href with `path.resolve(fileDir, href)`, drops directory
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on leading `/` and silently skip file. Relative href don't help
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either: template's directory isn't its served path. So
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`detect.mjs backend/internal/web/templates` reports **false clean** —
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always pass `backend/internal/web/static` too. One finding there,
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`overused-font` on "Instrument Serif", deliberate identity choice, not debt.
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- **Every action that moves series out of list is confirm-gated.**
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Archive, finish, remove each open own `.confirm-row` disclosure
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(`toggleConfirmRow(key, kind)` in `filter.js`, `kind` ∈
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`archive|finish|remove`); restore fire instantly since it's the reversal.
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Remove's row wear ember wash, two reversible ones wear `.calm` grey.
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`--ember` stay reserved for new-chapter signal: busy bar and inline
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error use `--mute`.
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- **Latest-chapter poller:** ticker goroutine in same binary re-check
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each bookmarked series' newest published chapter from backend's own
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network access, so `latest_chapter` stay fresh when user not
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browsing. Second, parallel signal — userscript keep own
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`maybeCaptureLatestOnSeriesPage`/`backgroundRefreshLatest` logic unchanged.
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Two independent clocks: per-series cooldown (`series.latest_checked_at`,
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enforced by `Store.DueForLatestCheck`'s WHERE clause) and wake interval.
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The poller walks **Series, not Bookmarks** — a series referenced by several
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bookmarks is fetched once per cycle, and the due queue orders
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`reader_count DESC, latest_checked_at ASC` (ADR-0003). Series row stamped
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*before* fetch so broken series wait out full cooldown instead of retrying
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every tick; found chapter written straight to the series row via
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`Store.SetLatestChapter`, so a bookmark's `updated_at` — and the list
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order — is never touched.
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Fetches use `bogdanfinn/tls-client` with Chrome profile as defence in depth
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against fingerprint-based blocking; any failure log and skip. kagane, comix
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and novelfull sit behind Cloudflare JavaScript challenges the TLS client
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can't clear, so they are fetched over CDP via `BROWSER_WS_URL`; kagane and
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comix are simply not polled when that's unset, while novelfull falls back to
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a plain-TLS attempt — its challenge is a live time-varying fact, and its
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cover bytes never need the browser. comix's browser read is an in-tab
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`fetch()` of the Series URL, not a DOM render: it is an SPA, so rendering
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costs ~65 requests for the same server-rendered HTML one fetch returns
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(measured 2026-08-12, issue #98). See
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`docs/superpowers/specs/2026-07-26-server-latest-chapter-polling-design.md`.
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The poller's series write is a single-column UPDATE
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(`Store.SetLatestChapter`), not a read-modify-write of the whole bookmark:
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it cannot revert read progress or move `updated_at`, so the old
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stale-re-read race is gone with the Get+Upsert flow.
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- **Covers are acquired at creation, then served from our own origin
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(ADR-0007):** the first Bookmark of a Series fires `Store.OnSeriesCreated`,
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which `latest.Acquirer` turns into one series-page fetch yielding both the
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Latest Chapter and the cover URL; the bytes then go through
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`latest.CoverBytesFetcher` into `Store.SetSeriesCover`. It runs in a
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goroutine — the Reader's PUT must neither block on a Site nor fail with one
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— and every failure is logged and dropped, leaving the Bookmark intact. The
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wire's `cover` is the absolute `PUBLIC_BASE_URL + /covers/{sha256}` once
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bytes exist and `""` before, never an address that 404s. `GET /covers/{addr}`
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is public and uncredentialed: the userscript renders it on a Site's origin,
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where no cookie or token of ours travels. A client-sent `cover` is decoded
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and discarded, permanently (ADR-0004 compatibility).
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Browser-backed Sites join the same pipeline (issue #62, extended to comix by
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#98): kagane and comix pages *and* cover bytes go through the browser sidecar
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(nothing falls back to a plain fetch, which would only retrieve a challenge
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page), while novelfull needs the browser only for its HTML — the cover URL
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comes out of the browser-fetched page and the bytes go over plain TLS. With
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no browser configured, kagane and comix Covers are simply absent; novelfull
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still gets one — at creation and on the poll — when its page body happens to
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answer a plain request (the challenge is a live time-varying fact). comix
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cover bytes must arrive by direct navigation, not an in-page fetch: its
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Series page sets `cross-origin-embedder-policy: require-corp`, which fails a
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page-context fetch of `static.comix.to`. The old kagane-only
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serving path (`/img/kagane/{id}`, template rewrite, `CoverFetcher`) is gone
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(issue #63): the one public route serves every Site.
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- **`updated_at` drives list order, so moves only on real reading progress:** server apply its timestamp when row new or `last_chapter_num` changes, else keep stored value — favouriting series or recording newly published chapter must not reorder list. `PUT` therefore returns row **as stored**, clients must adopt that response rather than own payload. See `plans/2026-07-25-bookmark-list-favorites-design.md` §4.
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- **Lifecycle buckets:** `status` on each bookmark is `reading` | `archived` |
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`finished`, orthogonal to `favorite`. Archived and finished appear only in
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own tab — not in All, Updated, Favourites, or recent strip. Poller keeps
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checking archived series and skip finished ones. `finished` settable
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only from web UI; `PUT /bookmarks/{key}` reject it with 400.
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**Empty incoming status means "keep stored one"** — resolved on the
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`VALUES` side of `Store.Upsert`, not conflict clause, since
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`excluded.*` is post-evaluation row and default applied there would
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wipe bucket on every PUT from client that predates column. See
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`docs/superpowers/specs/2026-07-27-status-buckets-design.md`.
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- **Config via env:** `TOKEN_KEY` (derives every Reader's userscript credential;
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required), `OWNER_DISCORD_ID` (seeds the owner Reader — the administrator and
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the owner of every pre-registration bookmark; required),
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`ALLOWED_ORIGINS` (comma list),
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`DATABASE_URL` (Postgres connection URL, required — no default),
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`COVER_DIR` (required filesystem volume for content-addressed Cover bytes),
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`PUBLIC_BASE_URL` (required origin this deployment answers on, trailing
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slash trimmed; every Cover URL on the wire is built from it, absolute
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because the userscript renders on a Site's origin — ADR-0007),
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`PORT` (default `8080`), `DISCORD_CLIENT_ID`/`_CLIENT_SECRET`/`_GUILD_ID`/
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`_REDIRECT_URI` (required; Discord OAuth for the browser UI),
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`DISCORD_REQUIRED_ROLE` (optional role gate, empty by default),
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`DISCORD_API_BASE` (default `https://discord.com/api/v10`),
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`LATEST_CHAPTER_POLL_ENABLED`/`_COOLDOWN`/`_BROWSER_COOLDOWN`/`_INTERVAL`/
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`_BATCH`/`_STAGGER` (background latest-chapter poller; defaults on,
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`1h` plain-TLS cooldown, `6h` browser cooldown, `10m`/`14`/`20s`; both
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cooldowns have a `15m` floor). The browser cooldown is longer for cost, not
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for safety: a challenged page costs seconds of a serialized single-tab
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browser, while a plain read costs one request. It buys no documented
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reduction in challenge risk — free-plan zones have no bot score and no
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published per-IP rate input, and `cf_clearance` expires in 30 minutes so
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every cadence at or above 1h re-solves anyway —
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`docs/research/cloudflare-bot-scoring-and-poll-cadence.md`.
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`USERSCRIPT_PATH` and `NOVEL_USERSCRIPT_PATH` (files served at
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`/u/{token}/manga-bookmark.user.js` and `/u/{token}/novel-bookmark.user.js`,
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defaults `/userscript/manga-bookmark.user.js` and
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`/userscript/novel-bookmark.user.js`, both supplied by bindmount; the
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`__API_TOKEN__` placeholder inside them is substituted with the requesting
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Reader's credential at serve time).
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`BROWSER_WS_URL` (CDP endpoint of the browser, which runs on a **separate
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machine** and is reached over the tailnet — ADR-0006, `chrome/docker-compose.yml`.
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Used by the poller for kagane, comix and novelfull page fetches and by the
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cover pipeline for kagane's and comix's image bytes (the browser is the only
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route that clears the challenge those two serve their covers behind); unset —
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the default — disables browser polling and leaves kagane and comix Covers
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blank until stored bytes
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exist. Must be a tailnet IP, never a hostname: Chrome's DevTools handler 500s
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`/json/version` for any Host that isn't an IP or `localhost`).
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- **No per-Site cover path (issue #63):** every Cover — all six Sites — is
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served by the one public `GET /covers/{addr}` route from content-addressed
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bytes. There is no proxy, no per-Site rewrite, no second place that decides
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a Cover's renderable address: the wire `cover` is it. The only place a Site
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name still appears in cover code is the extraction module (`latest`), where
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kagane's and comix's image URLs are claimed by `browserOnlyCoverURL` — kagane
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answers a plain fetch with a challenge and
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`cross-origin-resource-policy: same-origin`, and `static.comix.to` answers
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one with the same Cloudflare challenge its pages serve;
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every other Site's CDN answers plain TLS. Templates render `.Cover` — the
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wire value — never anything else.
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- **Web UI also owns:** session-gated `GET /install/{manga,novel}-bookmark.user.js`
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(renders the bindmounted script with the acting Reader's derived credential
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substituted in — the credential never appears in page markup, the address
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bar, or a redirect; `?download=1` adds `Content-Disposition: attachment` for
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mobile Violentmonkey, which ignores a `.user.js` navigation) and
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`POST /rotate-token` (atomic epoch bump + hash
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rewrite; invalidates every installed copy, so the panel warns to reinstall
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on all devices).
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Owner-only `POST /readers/{id}/revoke` (drops one Reader's session rows and
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re-renders the `readers` panel; 404 for any non-owner) is the only route that
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reaches across Readers.
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