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mangaBookmark/backend/AGENTS.md
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sulthan cd3a7e3d01 feat(latest): split browser poll cooldown (#48)
## Summary

Split latest-chapter polling cooldowns by fetch cost. Browser-backed kagane and novelfull series now rest longer without changing the cadence of plain-TLS sites.

## Behavior

- Plain-TLS series keep the 1h default cooldown.
- Browser-backed series use `LATEST_CHAPTER_POLL_BROWSER_COOLDOWN`, defaulting to 6h.
- Both cooldowns share the existing 15m minimum floor; invalid values retain the existing fallback behavior.
- The poller still selects both classes in one due query per cycle.
- Existing ordering and exclusions remain unchanged: reader-count precedence, least-recently-checked ordering, finished exclusion, archived polling, and orphan exclusion.

## Implementation

- Added the browser cooldown to backend configuration and passed it through production poller construction.
- Added the browser-site list as the single routing source used for both due-query cutoff selection and fetcher choice.
- Kept all query values parameterized; the site list is passed as a bound PostgreSQL array parameter.
- Updated startup logging to report interval, plain cooldown, browser cooldown, batch, and stagger.
- Documented the variable, default, and floor in `README.md`, `.env.example`, `backend/AGENTS.md`, and `docker-compose.yml`.

## Review findings addressed

The first review found that configuration parsing was correct but `startLatestPoller` did not pass `BrowserCooldown` into `latest.Poller`; every browser-backed row would therefore have been due immediately. Production construction now goes through `newLatestPoller`, with a regression test covering both cooldown fields.

The review also identified duplicated browser-site knowledge in fetch routing. `slices.Contains(browserBackedSites, site)` now reuses the same list already supplied to the store query.

## Verification

- Focused backend tests pass: `go test ./internal/latest ./internal/store .`.
- Full suite passes: `go test ./...`.
- `graphify update .` completed.
- Issue #42 was updated and closed.

Reviewed-on: #48
Co-authored-by: Sulthan Zaki <sultankiki05@gmail.com>
Co-committed-by: Sulthan Zaki <sultankiki05@gmail.com>
2026-08-09 06:25:48 +07:00

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Guidance for OpenCode (and Claude Code) working under `backend/`. See root `AGENTS.md` for the project-wide architecture diagram, hard constraints, and design system.
- **Backend** (`backend/`): stdlib `net/http` (handful routes, no framework) + Postgres over `jackc/pgx/v5` (pure Go, `CGO_ENABLED=0` -> static binary -> distroless/scratch image). Reverse proxy terminates TLS; Go service listens plain `:8080`.
Single binary, split into packages under `backend/internal/`: `store`
(Bookmark type, Postgres persistence, migration runner), `latest` (background
poller, site parsers, TLS fetcher), `session` (cookie signing, login
rate limiter), `httpmw` (Auth/Gzip/CORS middleware), `api` (JSON
bookmark handlers), `userscript` (userscript-serving handler), `web`
(browser UI handler + `templates/` + `static/`, `go:embed`-ed).
`backend/main.go` is the composition root — the only place that wires
packages together into `newRouter`. Root-level `*_test.go` hold
integration tests that exercise the full router; unit tests for a
package live beside it under `internal/`.
- **Schema is migration-owned.** `internal/store/migrations/*.sql` is
`go:embed`-ed and applied on every start by `store.migrate`: one numbered
file per change, one transaction each, versions recorded in
`schema_migrations`. Files are **append-only** — editing an applied one
changes nothing on a database that already ran it. No column probing, no
data-fixup migrations: both were SQLite-era machinery and are gone.
- **Tests need Docker.** `internal/pgtest` starts one `postgres:17-alpine`
container per test binary (`TestMain` -> `pgtest.Main`) and hands each test
its own database (`pgtest.URL(t)`). A package whose tests touch the store
must have that `TestMain`.
- **Reader-owned store, four tables.** `readers` is keyed by Discord user ID
and carries the SHA-256 of the Reader's userscript credential plus a
`token_epoch` (issue #24). Credentials are derived, never stored: `token.Token(TOKEN_KEY, discord_id, epoch)` (HMAC, `internal/token`), and only its SHA-256 sits in `readers.token_sha256`, so install URLs can be rebuilt after any restart while a database leak yields nothing but hashes. The seed creates the **owner** row at startup; its epoch-0 hash is refreshed on every start **only while the row has never been rotated**, so a restart can never resurrect a rotated-away credential. Every other row is created by that Reader's own first login (`Store.EnsureReader`, idempotent on `discord_id`, and it never rewrites an existing row's hash). Rotation is `Store.RotateToken` (epoch bump + hash rewrite in one transaction), driven by the web UI.
`series` keyed `(site, series_id)`
(`asura`|`demonic`|`comix`|`kagane`|`novelfull`|`lightnovelworld`) owns the
shared facts — title, cover, canonical URL, `kind` (`manga`|`novel`),
Latest Chapter, `latest_checked_at` — and `bookmarks` holds only what
differs between readers: progress, favourite, lifecycle bucket,
`updated_at`. A bookmark is keyed `(reader_id, site, series_id)` — no
surrogate id; the wire `key` is derived as `site:series_id` on read — and
every store read/write is scoped to the reader it names. Auth resolves the
acting Reader from the presented credential (`httpmw.Auth`) and nothing
else — there is no unauthenticated-by-Reader route and no global token; the
reader id travels in the request context. Sync **last-write-wins**; the wire format
stays flat (ADR-0004). `Store.Upsert` decomposes one flat body across two
tables and enforces the ownership rule: client `title`/`series_url`/`cover`
are written only when the series row is new (ADR-0003).
- **Endpoints:** `GET /bookmarks`, `PUT /bookmarks/{key}` (upsert; see `updated_at` rule below), `DELETE /bookmarks/{key}`, `GET /healthz` (no auth).
- **Web UI:** same binary serve the browser UI on a second
hostname — `GET /` (list, or login page when no session),
`GET /auth/discord` + `GET /auth/discord/callback` (Discord OAuth,
ADR-0002), `POST /logout`, `GET /static/*`, htmx fragment endpoints
under `/ui/*`. Templates + assets `go:embed`-ed under
`backend/internal/web/`, so `backend/Dockerfile` must copy the whole
`internal/` tree, not just `*.go`. Sessions are rows in the `sessions`
table: the cookie carries only an opaque id, looked up (and expiry-
checked) on every request, and deleting the row revokes the session.
Guild membership *is* registration (issue #27): `discordCallback` gates on
membership (and `DISCORD_REQUIRED_ROLE` when set) and then calls
`Store.EnsureReader`, so a refusal creates nothing and a returning Reader
reuses their row. The owner is the only Reader with administrative reach:
`POST /readers/{id}/revoke` (404 for anyone else) drops that Reader's
sessions, and the `readers` panel renders only on the owner's page.
A Reader with no bookmarks at all sees `listView.Fresh`, whose empty state
offers both install links instead of describing a filter.
UI mutations read-modify-write
through `Store.Get` + `Store.Upsert` so `updated_at` rule stays one
place. See `docs/superpowers/specs/2026-07-25-web-ui-design.md`.
**Design-tool caveat:** templates link `/static/style.css` root-absolutely
(correct — served from `/`), but impeccable detector resolves
stylesheet href with `path.resolve(fileDir, href)`, drops directory
on leading `/` and silently skip file. Relative href don't help
either: template's directory isn't its served path. So
`detect.mjs backend/internal/web/templates` reports **false clean** —
always pass `backend/internal/web/static` too. One finding there,
`overused-font` on "Instrument Serif", deliberate identity choice, not debt.
- **Every action that moves series out of list is confirm-gated.**
Archive, finish, remove each open own `.confirm-row` disclosure
(`toggleConfirmRow(key, kind)` in `filter.js`, `kind` ∈
`archive|finish|remove`); restore fire instantly since it's the reversal.
Remove's row wear ember wash, two reversible ones wear `.calm` grey.
`--ember` stay reserved for new-chapter signal: busy bar and inline
error use `--mute`.
- **Latest-chapter poller:** ticker goroutine in same binary re-check
each bookmarked series' newest published chapter from backend's own
network access, so `latest_chapter` stay fresh when user not
browsing. Second, parallel signal — userscript keep own
`maybeCaptureLatestOnSeriesPage`/`backgroundRefreshLatest` logic unchanged.
Two independent clocks: per-series cooldown (`series.latest_checked_at`,
enforced by `Store.DueForLatestCheck`'s WHERE clause) and wake interval.
The poller walks **Series, not Bookmarks** — a series referenced by several
bookmarks is fetched once per cycle, and the due queue orders
`reader_count DESC, latest_checked_at ASC` (ADR-0003). Series row stamped
*before* fetch so broken series wait out full cooldown instead of retrying
every tick; found chapter written straight to the series row via
`Store.SetLatestChapter`, so a bookmark's `updated_at` — and the list
order — is never touched.
Fetches use `bogdanfinn/tls-client` with Chrome profile as defence in depth
against fingerprint-based blocking; any failure log and skip. kagane and
novelfull sit behind Cloudflare JavaScript challenges the TLS client can't
clear, so they are browser-only: fetched over CDP via `BROWSER_WS_URL`, and
simply not polled when that's unset. See
`docs/superpowers/specs/2026-07-26-server-latest-chapter-polling-design.md`.
The poller's series write is a single-column UPDATE
(`Store.SetLatestChapter`), not a read-modify-write of the whole bookmark:
it cannot revert read progress or move `updated_at`, so the old
stale-re-read race is gone with the Get+Upsert flow.
- **`updated_at` drives list order, so moves only on real reading progress:** server apply its timestamp when row new or `last_chapter_num` changes, else keep stored value — favouriting series or recording newly published chapter must not reorder list. `PUT` therefore returns row **as stored**, clients must adopt that response rather than own payload. See `plans/2026-07-25-bookmark-list-favorites-design.md` §4.
- **Lifecycle buckets:** `status` on each bookmark is `reading` | `archived` |
`finished`, orthogonal to `favorite`. Archived and finished appear only in
own tab — not in All, Updated, Favourites, or recent strip. Poller keeps
checking archived series and skip finished ones. `finished` settable
only from web UI; `PUT /bookmarks/{key}` reject it with 400.
**Empty incoming status means "keep stored one"** — resolved on the
`VALUES` side of `Store.Upsert`, not conflict clause, since
`excluded.*` is post-evaluation row and default applied there would
wipe bucket on every PUT from client that predates column. See
`docs/superpowers/specs/2026-07-27-status-buckets-design.md`.
- **Config via env:** `TOKEN_KEY` (derives every Reader's userscript credential;
required), `OWNER_DISCORD_ID` (seeds the owner Reader — the administrator and
the owner of every pre-registration bookmark; required),
`ALLOWED_ORIGINS` (comma list),
`DATABASE_URL` (Postgres connection URL, required — no default),
`PORT` (default `8080`), `DISCORD_CLIENT_ID`/`_CLIENT_SECRET`/`_GUILD_ID`/
`_REDIRECT_URI` (required; Discord OAuth for the browser UI),
`DISCORD_REQUIRED_ROLE` (optional role gate, empty by default),
`DISCORD_API_BASE` (default `https://discord.com/api/v10`),
`LATEST_CHAPTER_POLL_ENABLED`/`_COOLDOWN`/`_BROWSER_COOLDOWN`/`_INTERVAL`/
`_BATCH`/`_STAGGER` (background latest-chapter poller; defaults on,
`1h` plain-TLS cooldown, `6h` browser cooldown, `10m`/`14`/`20s`; both
cooldowns have a `15m` floor).
`USERSCRIPT_PATH` and `NOVEL_USERSCRIPT_PATH` (files served at
`/u/{token}/manga-bookmark.user.js` and `/u/{token}/novel-bookmark.user.js`,
defaults `/userscript/manga-bookmark.user.js` and
`/userscript/novel-bookmark.user.js`, both supplied by bindmount; the
`__API_TOKEN__` placeholder inside them is substituted with the requesting
Reader's credential at serve time).
`BROWSER_WS_URL` (CDP endpoint of the `chrome/` sidecar, used by the poller
for kagane and novelfull *and* by the web UI's kagane cover proxy; unset
disables browser polling and serves 404 from the proxy, leaving those sites
to the userscript alone).
- **kagane covers are proxied, not hot-linked:** kagane serves cover images
behind the same challenge as its pages and with
`cross-origin-resource-policy: same-origin`, so no `<img>` on the web UI's
origin can load one — not even from a browser holding the clearance cookie
(verified 2026-08-08). `Bookmark.CoverURL` rewrites a stored kagane
`og:image` to `/img/kagane/{id}`, served by `internal/web/cover.go` through
`latest.BrowserFetcher.Image` and memoised in-process. The templates render
`.CoverURL`, never `.Cover`. The id is matched against a UUID regex before it
reaches the browser: the stored value is client-supplied, so an unchecked one
is an SSRF primitive pointed at the deployment's own network.
- **Web UI also owns:** session-gated `GET /install/{manga,novel}-bookmark.user.js`
(renders the bindmounted script with the acting Reader's derived credential
substituted in — the credential never appears in page markup, the address
bar, or a redirect; `?download=1` adds `Content-Disposition: attachment` for
mobile Violentmonkey, which ignores a `.user.js` navigation) and
`POST /rotate-token` (atomic epoch bump + hash
rewrite; invalidates every installed copy, so the panel warns to reinstall
on all devices).
Owner-only `POST /readers/{id}/revoke` (drops one Reader's session rows and
re-renders the `readers` panel; 404 for any non-owner) is the only route that
reaches across Readers.