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mangaBookmark/docs/adr/0004-wire-format-does-not-mirror-the-schema.md
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sulthan 7a0c190ebe docs: record the domain model and the Postgres/OAuth ADRs
Written while scoping #18. CONTEXT.md pins the ubiquitous language
(Series, Reader, Bookmark, Progress, Latest Chapter, Poll) that the
schema split and the ordering rule are argued in; the four ADRs record
the decisions that follow from it, starting with Postgres over SQLite.

Refs #18
2026-08-08 06:43:38 +07:00

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# The wire format stays flat and deliberately does not mirror the schema
Status: accepted
Storage splits a tracked series across two tables (ADR-0003), but `GET /bookmarks` and
`PUT /bookmarks/{key}` keep emitting and accepting one **flat** JSON object with `title`,
`cover`, `last_chapter` and `latest_chapter` as siblings — exactly the shape they had
when there was one table. The server joins on the way out and decomposes on the way in.
## Why a future reader will find this surprising
The obvious move after splitting a table is to nest the JSON to match. Don't "fix" this.
**A nested payload would have broken every installed userscript instantly.** Scripts read
`b.title` directly; moving it to `b.series.title` yields `undefined` — no error, just
blank rows and a New Chapter signal that silently reports nothing forever. Because
Violentmonkey updates roughly once a day per device, the migration relies on old scripts
continuing to work during a 14-day grace window. A nested format and that grace window
are mutually exclusive.
**It is also the better contract independently of compatibility.** A client rendering one
row needs the title and the reading position together; nesting exports the re-stitching
to every browser to mirror a decision about disk layout it should not know about. Keeping
them separate lets storage change again later without a client release — which is the
whole reason this ADR is worth the paragraph.
## Consequence
The flat shape is a contract, not an implementation detail. Changing the storage schema
must not change it. It follows the rule already in force for `updated_at`: the server
owns the truth and returns the row **as stored**, and clients adopt the response rather
than their own payload.