sulthan 62772e1eaa feat: server-side latest-chapter polling (#2)
Adds a background goroutine to the backend that re-checks each bookmarked series' newest published chapter on its own schedule, so `latest_chapter` stays fresh even when the manga sites are never opened in a browser.

This is a *second, parallel* signal, not a replacement: the userscript keeps its own `maybeCaptureLatestOnSeriesPage` / `backgroundRefreshLatest` logic, unchanged. `userscript/manga-bookmark.user.js` is byte-identical to `main`.

## How it works

One ticker goroutine in the same binary. Each wake it asks SQLite for bookmarks whose `latest_checked_at` has aged past a per-bookmark cooldown, fetches those series pages through a Chrome-fingerprinted HTTP client, extracts the max chapter number with a per-site regex, and writes it back through `Store.Get` + `Store.Upsert`. Every failure path logs and moves on.

Two independent clocks:

- **cooldown** — how long one bookmark rests between checks, enforced by the `WHERE` clause in `Store.DueForLatestCheck`, not by a timer.
- **interval** — how often the goroutine wakes and looks.

Shortening the interval therefore cannot shorten anyone's cooldown; it only makes the poller wake and find nothing due more often.

The row is stamped **before** the fetch, so an error, a timeout, or a shutdown mid-request still consumes the cooldown — a renamed or challenged series waits out a full cooldown instead of being retried every tick.

## Design decisions worth reviewing

**`latest_checked_at` is deliberately absent from the `Bookmark` struct and from `bookmarkColumns`.** `PUT /bookmarks/{key}` decodes a whole `Bookmark` and `Upsert` writes every column it knows about, so a userscript PUT — which has no idea this field exists — would write a zero and reset the cooldown, making the poller re-fetch that series on every tick for as long as the user kept reading it. Two tests guard this: `TestUpsertPreservesLatestCheckedAt` and `TestPutDoesNotClobberLatestCheckedAt`, the latter driving a real router PUT with a userscript-shaped body.

**`updated_at` never moves on a latest-chapter bump.** All chapter writes go through `Store.Get` + `Store.Upsert`, so the existing `CASE` keeps the stored timestamp when only `latest_chapter_num` changes and the bookmark list does not reorder. `TestRunOnceDoesNotReorderList` asserts both the timestamp and the `List()` head position.

**Fetches use `bogdanfinn/tls-client` with a Chrome profile.** Plain `net/http` was verified working against both sites on 2026-07-26, so this is not fixing an observed block — it is deliberate defence-in-depth against a future fingerprint-based one. The library is pure Go, so `CGO_ENABLED=0`, the static binary, and the distroless image are all unaffected. It does require the Go floor to move 1.23 → 1.24.

**`checkOne` validates before spending a request.** `series_url` is entirely client-supplied through `PUT /bookmarks/{key}`, so without a guard the poller would issue GETs from the server's own network position to any URL a token holder writes. The check requires a known site and an `https` URL with a non-empty host, and sits *after* the cooldown stamp so an unfetchable row is retried at cooldown pace rather than hot-looping.

## Config

Five new env vars, all with defaults sized for this deployment, all wired through `docker-compose.yml`:

| Variable | Default | Meaning |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `LATEST_CHAPTER_POLL_ENABLED` | `1` | Kill switch |
| `LATEST_CHAPTER_POLL_COOLDOWN` | `1h` | Per series, floored at `15m` |
| `LATEST_CHAPTER_POLL_INTERVAL` | `10m` | How often to wake |
| `LATEST_CHAPTER_POLL_BATCH` | `14` | Series per wake |
| `LATEST_CHAPTER_POLL_STAGGER` | `20s` | Delay between fetches in a batch |

`batch × (cooldown / interval)` = 84 series hold a true cooldown cadence at these defaults. Past that nothing breaks: the cadence stretches uniformly and the oldest-checked-first ordering keeps it fair. Bad values log and fall back rather than failing startup — the poller is an enhancement, and a typo in one of its knobs must not stop bookmark sync.

## Known limitation (accepted, documented)

The poller's `Store.Get` + `Store.Upsert` is not wrapped in a single transaction. If a userscript `PUT` commits in the sub-millisecond window between the two, the poller writes back its stale re-read — reverting that progress and, since the stored `last_chapter_num` now differs, tripping the `updated_at` `CASE` and reordering the list.

Accepted rather than fixed for a single-user deployment: the window is one SELECT wide, the poller only writes when a chapter number actually changed, and the next read self-heals it. The alternative — a transactional read-modify-write — means moving or duplicating the `updated_at` `CASE` that four tests and the whole list-ordering invariant depend on. Recorded in `CLAUDE.md` next to the poller's architecture bullet so it is not a silent trap.

## Testing

- Full suite green, including `-race`; `go vet` clean; `CGO_ENABLED=0` static build and `docker compose build` both pass on the bumped `golang:1.24-alpine`.
- No test touches the network: the `fetcher` interface exists so tests inject a fake, and no test imports `tls-client` or reaches either manga site.
- Extraction is fixture-driven against markup trimmed from real pages (2026-07-26), including a Cloudflare challenge page, cross-series chapter links, decimal chapters, and both raw `&` and `&` forms.
- Poller tests cover the no-reorder invariant, cooldown enforcement across passes, batch limiting, one bad series not stalling a batch, downward correction on a retracted chapter, cancelled contexts, and all four failure shapes still consuming the cooldown.
- Migration from a pre-column database has its own test — `newTestStore` takes the `CREATE TABLE` path, so the `ALTER TABLE` path would otherwise be untested.
- **Live smoke test:** real server, real fetch of asurascans.com. Log showed `latest is now Chapter 181` and `due=1 checked=1`; `GET /bookmarks` returned `latest_chapter_num: 181` with `updated_at` byte-identical to the PUT that created the row — the no-reorder invariant confirmed against a live site, not just a fake.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Reviewed-on: #2
Co-authored-by: Sulthan Zaki <sultankiki05@gmail.com>
Co-committed-by: Sulthan Zaki <sultankiki05@gmail.com>
2026-07-26 18:54:42 +07:00
2026-07-24 16:23:24 +07:00
2026-07-24 16:23:24 +07:00

Manga Bookmark

Track manga read-progress on asurascans.com (a.k.a. asuracomic.net) and demonicscans.org from a phone (Bromite / mobile Chromium), synced to a self-hosted Go backend so bookmarks unify across both sites and all devices.

Two parts:

  • backend/ — tiny Go (net/http + pure-Go SQLite) sync service. 4 routes, static binary, distroless container.
  • userscript/manga-bookmark.user.js — single Bromite-compatible userscript (no GM_* APIs) that injects an on-page bookmark UI and syncs via fetch().
Bromite userscript (isolated world, Shadow DOM UI, localStorage cache)
    -- fetch() HTTPS -->  reverse proxy (TLS + CORS)  -->  Go net/http  -->  SQLite (volume)

1. Backend

Config (env)

Var Default Notes
API_TOKEN (required) Bearer token shared with the userscript.
ALLOWED_ORIGINS Asura + Demonic origins Comma-separated CORS allowlist.
DB_PATH /data/bookmarks.db SQLite file location.
PORT 8080 Plain HTTP; TLS terminated by the proxy.

Endpoints

Method Path Auth Description
GET /bookmarks Bearer All bookmarks (single-user).
PUT /bookmarks/{key} Bearer Upsert one series; returns the row as stored.
DELETE /bookmarks/{key} Bearer Remove one.
GET /healthz none 200 ok.

key is <site>:<series_id> — e.g. asura:trash-of-the-counts-family-f886a8af or demonic:Infinite-Level-Up-in-Murim. Sync is last-write-wins.

updated_at orders the bookmark list, so it moves only on real reading progress: the server applies its timestamp when the row is new or last_chapter_num changes, and otherwise keeps the stored one. Favouriting a series or recording a newly published chapter therefore leaves the order alone. Because the timestamp a client sends is only a candidate, PUT echoes the row as stored and clients adopt that rather than their own payload.

Develop / test

cd backend
go test ./...                          # unit + handler tests
CGO_ENABLED=0 go build                 # static binary

Run the stack

cp .env.example .env
# edit .env: set API_TOKEN (openssl rand -hex 32)

docker compose up -d --build           # binds 127.0.0.1:8080

Smoke test:

TOKEN=$(grep '^API_TOKEN=' .env | cut -d= -f2)
curl -s localhost:8080/healthz                                    # ok
curl -s localhost:8080/bookmarks                                  # 401
curl -s -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" localhost:8080/bookmarks # []
curl -s -X PUT -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -d '{"title":"Test","last_chapter":"Chapter 1","last_chapter_num":1}' \
  localhost:8080/bookmarks/asura:test-1
curl -s -i -X OPTIONS -H 'Origin: https://asurascans.com' \
  -H 'Access-Control-Request-Method: PUT' \
  localhost:8080/bookmarks/asura:test-1 | grep -i access-control   # 204 + CORS headers

Deploy behind your reverse proxy

Route https://manga-api.<domain> → the service on :8080 (TLS at the proxy).

  • Host proxy (nginx/Caddy on the host): the base compose already binds 127.0.0.1:8080; point the proxy proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;.

  • Docker proxy (Traefik/nginx in a container on its own network): use the override, which drops the published port and joins the shared network:

    docker network create proxy            # once, if it doesn't exist
    docker compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose.prod.yml up -d --build
    

    Set PROXY_NETWORK in .env if your network isn't named proxy.

Verify: https://manga-api.<domain>/healthz returns ok over valid TLS (no mixed-content), and an OPTIONS preflight from a real site origin returns the CORS headers.


2. Userscript

Configure

Edit the config block at the top of userscript/manga-bookmark.user.js:

const API_BASE = "https://manga-api.<domain>"; // no trailing slash
const API_TOKEN = "<same token as backend>";

The token lives in the userscript's isolated world — the manga sites' own JS cannot read it.

Install on Bromite (mobile)

Bromite runs Chromium's native userscript engine (no Tampermonkey needed):

  1. Bromite → Settings → User scripts → enable user scripts (allow the permission prompt).
  2. Save the configured manga-bookmark.user.js to the device (or open its raw URL). Bromite detects the .user.js and offers to install it.
  3. Confirm the install; the @match list covers both sites.
  4. Open a series on either site — a 📑 button appears bottom-right.

Exact menu wording varies by Bromite build; if "User scripts" is absent, update Bromite or use a build with userscript support.

Desktop iteration (optional)

The script is GM_*-free, so it also runs in Tampermonkey/Violentmonkey on desktop for faster testing — install the same file unchanged.

Use

  • Bookmark: on a series or chapter page, open the panel → + Bookmark this.
  • Auto-progress: opening a chapter of a bookmarked series records it when the chapter number ≥ the stored one (re-reading older chapters never regresses progress; unparseable numbers set the current chapter).
  • Manual override: panel → Edit on any row forces a specific chapter.
  • Continue: jumps to the last-read chapter (or the series page).
  • Latest chapter: rows read Read: … · Latest: … once the newest published chapter is known and it is ahead of your progress. See below for how that is found.
  • Favourites: the ☆ on any row toggles it; the ★ Favourites tab narrows the list. Favourited series still appear under All. The flag syncs, so it follows you across devices; the chosen tab does not persist.
  • Bookmarks made on Asura appear when the panel is opened on Demonic, and vice versa — the backend is the shared store.

Neither favouriting nor learning a new chapter reorders the list — only reading progress does.

Offline / backend down: changes are cached in localStorage and retried on the next successful load (last-write-wins).

How "latest chapter" is found

Only a series page lists every chapter (a reader page links just its neighbours), and the backend cannot fetch either site — Cloudflare blocks server-side requests, and neither site offers an API or feed to poll. So the userscript does the looking, from your own browser session:

  • Opening a bookmarked series page records its newest chapter directly.
  • Otherwise it fetches series pages in the background — same-origin only, so browsing Asura refreshes Asura bookmarks and Demonic refreshes Demonic. One series per navigation, and at most one check per series every 4 hours (LATEST_CHECK_BATCH / LATEST_CHECK_THROTTLE_MS). Failures are silent and simply retried after the window.

Freshness is tracked per device in localStorage under mangabm:lastchecked and is deliberately not synced, since each device checks on its own.

This means a bookmark is as current as its last check — not the moment a chapter drops. Nothing can be instant here: neither site offers push, feeds, or an API.


Adapter reference (verified live 2026-07-24)

The site adapters key everything off URL regex, with title/cover from og:title / og:image. Confirmed against live pages via Playwright:

Site Series URL Chapter URL series_id
Asura (asurascans.com) /comics/<slug-hash> /comics/<slug-hash>/chapter/<n> <slug-hash>
Demonic (demonicscans.org) /manga/<slug> /title/<slug>/chapter/<n>/<page> (chaptered.php?manga=<id>&chapter=<n> 301s here) <slug>

Notes:

  • asuracomic.net deep links are dead (re-checked 2026-07-25). They 301 to the asurascans.com root, discarding the path, at the edge — before the userscript gets a document — so nothing client-side can rescue them. Reach series through asurascans.com. The host stays matched in case the redirect starts preserving paths again.
  • Asura og:title carries a Chapter N - Read Online \| Asura Scans suffix that the adapter strips; Demonic chapter og:title is <Title> Chapter N.
  • Demonic's <slug> is identical on /manga/… and the canonical /title/… reader, so a bookmark set from the series page and the auto-update from the reader resolve to the same key.
  • Asura showed no Next.js markers on the live site, so navigation uses a framework-agnostic watcher (history patch + polling) rather than a Next-only hook — works for client-routed and full-reload sites alike.

If either site changes its URL shape, update the regex in the matching adapter in userscript/manga-bookmark.user.js and re-verify.

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