mangaBookmark/backend/middleware.go

package main

import (
	"compress/gzip"
	"crypto/subtle"
	"net/http"
	"strings"
)

const bearerPrefix = "Bearer "

// withAuth guards a handler with a constant-time bearer-token check.
func withAuth(token string, next http.Handler) http.Handler {
	want := []byte(token)
	return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		h := r.Header.Get("Authorization")
		if !strings.HasPrefix(h, bearerPrefix) {
			http.Error(w, "unauthorized", http.StatusUnauthorized)
			return
		}
		got := []byte(strings.TrimPrefix(h, bearerPrefix))
		if subtle.ConstantTimeCompare(got, want) != 1 {
			http.Error(w, "unauthorized", http.StatusUnauthorized)
			return
		}
		next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
	})
}

// gzipWriter compresses the body and drops Content-Length, which no longer
// describes what goes on the wire. WriteHeader is where the decision is made:
// only then is Content-Type known.
type gzipWriter struct {
	http.ResponseWriter
	gz      *gzip.Writer
	decided bool
}

// compressible covers what this server actually serves in bulk: HTML, CSS, JS
// and JSON. Fonts are woff2, which is already compressed — gzipping them costs
// CPU to add bytes.
func compressible(contentType string) bool {
	ct, _, _ := strings.Cut(contentType, ";")
	switch strings.TrimSpace(ct) {
	case "text/html", "text/css", "text/javascript", "application/javascript",
		"application/json", "text/plain":
		return true
	}
	return false
}

func (w *gzipWriter) WriteHeader(status int) {
	if !w.decided {
		w.decided = true
		if compressible(w.Header().Get("Content-Type")) {
			w.Header().Set("Content-Encoding", "gzip")
			w.Header().Del("Content-Length")
			w.gz = gzip.NewWriter(w.ResponseWriter)
		}
	}
	w.ResponseWriter.WriteHeader(status)
}

func (w *gzipWriter) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
	if !w.decided {
		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
	}
	if w.gz != nil {
		return w.gz.Write(b)
	}
	return w.ResponseWriter.Write(b)
}

// withGzip compresses text responses for clients that ask. The templates,
// stylesheet and htmx together are ~120 KB uncompressed and roughly a quarter
// of that gzipped, which is the difference between a fast and a slow first load
// on mobile data.
func withGzip(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
	return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		if !strings.Contains(r.Header.Get("Accept-Encoding"), "gzip") {
			next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
			return
		}
		w.Header().Add("Vary", "Accept-Encoding")
		gw := &gzipWriter{ResponseWriter: w}
		defer func() {
			if gw.gz != nil {
				gw.gz.Close()
			}
		}()
		next.ServeHTTP(gw, r)
	})
}

// withCORS reflects the request Origin only when it is in allowed, answers
// preflight OPTIONS with 204, and passes everything else through. It wraps the
// auth middleware so preflight (which carries no Authorization header) is never
// rejected by auth.
func withCORS(allowed []string, next http.Handler) http.Handler {
	set := make(map[string]struct{}, len(allowed))
	for _, o := range allowed {
		set[o] = struct{}{}
	}
	return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		origin := r.Header.Get("Origin")
		if _, ok := set[origin]; ok && origin != "" {
			w.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", origin)
			w.Header().Add("Vary", "Origin")
			w.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET,PUT,DELETE,OPTIONS")
			w.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Authorization,Content-Type")
			w.Header().Set("Access-Control-Max-Age", "86400")
		}
		if r.Method == http.MethodOptions {
			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)
			return
		}
		next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
	})
}