Files
mangaBookmark/backend/internal/web/cover.go
T
sulthan 92eba07da7 A newly bookmarked Series acquires its Cover at creation (#59) (#68)
Closes #59.

Part of spec #55, and the ticket that fixes the reported bug #47. Architecture: `docs/adr/0007-backend-hosts-cover-bytes.md`. Does not close #47 or #55.

## What changed

A Reader bookmarks a Series nobody holds yet — the exact case in #47 — and within seconds the list shows its artwork instead of a broken image. The first Bookmark to create a Series fires `Store.OnSeriesCreated` after commit, and the new `latest.Acquirer` turns that into **one** series-page fetch that yields both the Latest Chapter and the cover URL. The bytes go through the gated cover fetcher from #57 and are stored content-addressed through #56, so the wire carries an absolute URL on this deployment's own origin — never a third-party address, and never one that 404s.

### Store

- Migration `0009_series_cover_address.sql` adds `series.cover_address`. The two facts are now split: `series.cover` is the third-party source address the bytes came from (the acquisition path's dedupe key), `series.cover_address` is the SHA-256 they are stored under. An empty `cover_address` is precisely what "no Cover yet" means, which is the distinction both the API and the UI depend on.
- `SetSeriesCover` writes the address only after the bytes are on disk, so the wire can never name an object that is not there.
- `CoverWireURL` builds `PUBLIC_BASE_URL + /covers/<sha256>` for every scanned row, and returns `""` for a blank address.
- The cover columns are gone from `Upsert`'s `INSERT` and its `DO UPDATE`. A client-supplied cover cannot reach the shared Series row on any path, not just the creation path.
- `Open` now rejects a base URL that is not an absolute `http(s)` origin: `PUBLIC_BASE_URL=bookmarks.example.com` would otherwise start cleanly and emit addresses no browser can load.

### Acquisition

- `internal/latest/acquire.go`: one fetch, gated by the poller's own `fetchableSeriesURL` (a `series_url` arrives in a client-supplied PUT body, so without the gate a token-holder chooses what the server fetches from its own network position).
- Asynchronous and log-and-drop. The Bookmark, its progress and its Latest Chapter are already committed; a Site that is down or a cover that cannot be produced disturbs none of them.
- Bounded by a two-slot semaphore. A bulk sync creating N Series would otherwise fire N simultaneous requests from one IP — the traffic shape the poller's stagger exists to avoid.
- Cancelled at shutdown (shares the poller's context) and stamps `latest_checked_at`, so the poller does not refetch the same page a tick later.
- Browser-backed Sites (kagane, novelfull) are deliberately skipped: their pages only yield a Cloudflare challenge to the TLS client, so the request would be spent for nothing. They arrive in #62.

### Wire and route

- `GET /covers/{address}` serves the bytes publicly and uncredentialed with `Cache-Control: public, max-age=604800, immutable`. The address is gated by a `^[0-9a-f]{64}$` pattern and cross-checked against a pure function of itself before any filesystem read, so no request shaped like a traversal reaches disk.
- `PUT /bookmarks/{key}` still accepts a `cover` field and discards it, permanently. Rejecting it would break every installed userscript the moment this deploys, and ADR-0004's compatibility argument depends on those scripts continuing to work. The decode site says so in place of a TODO nobody intends to keep.
- `store.CoverContentType` canonicalises comix's non-standard `image/jpg` to `image/jpeg`, so one image cannot land under two spellings. This one was found by the live smoke test, not by reading.

### Config

`PUBLIC_BASE_URL` is new and required (cover URLs must go out absolute — the userscript renders them on third-party origins, where a relative path resolves against the Site). Documented in `.env.example`, `docker-compose.yml` (`:?` so compose fails too), `DEPLOY.md` and `backend/AGENTS.md`.

## Acceptance criteria

All twelve of #59's criteria are met; the checklist on the issue is ticked with the evidence.

## Verification

- `go test ./...` green (Docker-backed Postgres suite).
- Live smoke against a real backend + Postgres: bookmarking `comix:n8we-dungeons-and-crayons` produced `"cover": "http://127.0.0.1:8099/covers/8ce74d80…"` and `"latest_chapter": "Chapter 81"` within seconds of the PUT; `curl` on that address returned `200`, `Content-Type: image/jpeg`, `Cache-Control: public, max-age=604800, immutable`, and a 280x420 JPEG. That run is what surfaced the `image/jpg` content type.
- Mutation-checked the asynchrony test: removing the `go` from `Acquire` turns `TestAcquireDoesNotBlockTheWrite` red.

## Reviewed

Both axes of `/code-review` were run against this diff before commit. Their findings that were actionable here are folded in: the concurrency bound, the shutdown tie, the `PUBLIC_BASE_URL` validation, the missing `latest_checked_at` stamp, and a test that could not fail.

## Known sequencing

A kagane/novelfull Series created between this deploy and #62 has no cover source at all: the acquisition skips those Sites and `Upsert` no longer persists the userscript-scraped address. This is #59's stated boundary rather than a defect, but it is a user-visible gap on two Sites and should order #62 accordingly.

Reviewed-on: #68
Co-authored-by: Sulthan Zaki <sultankiki05@gmail.com>
Co-committed-by: Sulthan Zaki <sultankiki05@gmail.com>
2026-08-10 04:07:53 +07:00

90 lines
3.0 KiB
Go

package web
import (
"bookmarkmanager/backend/internal/store"
"context"
"log"
"net/http"
"regexp"
"time"
)
// CoverFetcher retrieves one kagane cover by image id. Satisfied by
// latest.BrowserFetcher. It is nil when BROWSER_WS_URL is unset; uncached
// covers are then unavailable, while covers already stored by the backend
// remain available without a browser.
type CoverFetcher interface {
Image(ctx context.Context, imageID string) (body []byte, contentType string, err error)
}
// coverIDRe matches the request path segment that becomes part of an outbound
// URL. The proxy is session-gated, but the id still reaches a headless browser,
// so it is validated at the boundary rather than passed through.
var coverIDRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^[0-9a-f-]{36}$`)
// coverTimeout bounds one proxied cover. Shorter than the fetcher's own
// challenge budget on purpose: a browser page is waiting on this, and a cover
// that has not arrived by now is better left as a broken slot than as a request
// holding a connection open.
const coverTimeout = 20 * time.Second
// kaganeCover serves a kagane cover from the backend's own origin.
//
// kagane answers image requests with a Cloudflare challenge and
// `cross-origin-resource-policy: same-origin`, so the web UI cannot render one
// directly under any combination of referrer policy or crossorigin attribute
// (verified 2026-08-08). Fetching it through the headless browser that already
// clears the challenge, and re-serving it here, is what puts the bytes on an
// origin the page may load from.
func (h *Handler) kaganeCover(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
id := r.PathValue("id")
if !coverIDRe.MatchString(id) {
http.NotFound(w, r)
return
}
body, contentType, ok, err := h.store.GetKaganeCover(id)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("read kagane cover %s: %v", id, err)
http.Error(w, "internal error", http.StatusInternalServerError)
return
}
if ok {
writeCover(w, body, contentType)
return
}
if h.covers == nil {
http.NotFound(w, r)
return
}
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(r.Context(), coverTimeout)
defer cancel()
body, contentType, err = h.covers.Image(ctx, id)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("kagane cover %s: %v", id, err)
http.NotFound(w, r)
return
}
canonical, ok := store.CoverContentType(contentType)
if !ok {
log.Printf("kagane cover %s: unexpected content type %q", id, contentType)
http.NotFound(w, r)
return
}
contentType = canonical
if err := h.store.PutKaganeCover(id, body, contentType); err != nil {
log.Printf("persist kagane cover %s: %v", id, err)
http.Error(w, "internal error", http.StatusInternalServerError)
return
}
writeCover(w, body, contentType)
}
// writeCover sends the bytes with a long cache life: an image id names one
// immutable rendering, so a client that has it never needs to ask again.
func writeCover(w http.ResponseWriter, body []byte, contentType string) {
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", contentType)
w.Header().Set("Cache-Control", "private, max-age=604800, immutable")
w.Write(body)
}