Files
mangaBookmark/backend/AGENTS.md
T
sulthan 0b946ee2c4 test, docs: admin page gate tests and the page's written rules (#102)
- web_test.go walks web.AdminPatterns() rather than naming routes by hand, so a
  new administrative route that forgets requireOwner fails the gate test
  instead of shipping open.
- The harnesses take a LaneReporter; a fake one keeps the page's tests free of
  a poller and a Site.
- backend/AGENTS.md records the adminRoutes/requireOwner rule and the nil-poller
  trap; design-system.md records --patina and the admin page's shape.
2026-08-16 14:17:36 +07:00

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Markdown

Guidance for OpenCode (and Claude Code) working under `backend/`. See root `AGENTS.md` for the project-wide architecture diagram, hard constraints, and design system.
- **Backend** (`backend/`): stdlib `net/http` (handful routes, no framework) + Postgres over `jackc/pgx/v5` (pure Go, `CGO_ENABLED=0` -> static binary -> distroless/scratch image). Reverse proxy terminates TLS; Go service listens plain `:8080`.
Single binary, split into packages under `backend/internal/`: `store`
(Bookmark type, Postgres persistence, migration runner), `latest` (background
poller, site parsers, TLS fetcher), `session` (cookie signing, login
rate limiter), `httpmw` (Auth/Gzip/CORS middleware), `api` (JSON
bookmark handlers), `userscript` (userscript-serving handler), `web`
(browser UI handler + `templates/` + `static/`, `go:embed`-ed).
`backend/main.go` is the composition root — the only place that wires
packages together into `newRouter`. Root-level `*_test.go` hold
integration tests that exercise the full router; unit tests for a
package live beside it under `internal/`.
- **Schema is migration-owned.** `internal/store/migrations/*.sql` is
`go:embed`-ed and applied on every start by `store.migrate`: one numbered
file per change, one transaction each, versions recorded in
`schema_migrations`. Files are **append-only** — editing an applied one
changes nothing on a database that already ran it. No column probing, no
data-fixup migrations: both were SQLite-era machinery and are gone.
- **Tests need Docker.** `internal/pgtest` starts one `postgres:17-alpine`
container per test binary (`TestMain` -> `pgtest.Main`) and hands each test
its own database (`pgtest.URL(t)`). A package whose tests touch the store
must have that `TestMain`.
- **Reader-owned store, four tables.** `readers` is keyed by Discord user ID
and carries the SHA-256 of the Reader's userscript credential plus a
`token_epoch` (issue #24). Credentials are derived, never stored: `token.Token(TOKEN_KEY, discord_id, epoch)` (HMAC, `internal/token`), and only its SHA-256 sits in `readers.token_sha256`, so install URLs can be rebuilt after any restart while a database leak yields nothing but hashes. The seed creates the **owner** row at startup; its epoch-0 hash is refreshed on every start **only while the row has never been rotated**, so a restart can never resurrect a rotated-away credential. Every other row is created by that Reader's own first login (`Store.EnsureReader`, idempotent on `discord_id`, and it never rewrites an existing row's hash). Rotation is `Store.RotateToken` (epoch bump + hash rewrite in one transaction), driven by the web UI.
`series` keyed `(site, series_id)`
(`asura`|`demonic`|`comix`|`kagane`|`novelfull`|`lightnovelworld`) owns the
shared facts — title, cover, canonical URL, `kind` (`manga`|`novel`),
Latest Chapter, `latest_checked_at` — and `bookmarks` holds only what
differs between readers: progress, favourite, lifecycle bucket,
`updated_at`. A bookmark is keyed `(reader_id, site, series_id)` — no
surrogate id; the wire `key` is derived as `site:series_id` on read — and
every store read/write is scoped to the reader it names. Auth resolves the
acting Reader from the presented credential (`httpmw.Auth`) and nothing
else — there is no unauthenticated-by-Reader route and no global token; the
reader id travels in the request context. Sync **last-write-wins**; the wire format
stays flat (ADR-0004). `Store.Upsert` decomposes one flat body across two
tables and enforces the ownership rule: client `title`/`series_url`/`cover`
are written only when the series row is new (ADR-0003).
- **Endpoints:** `GET /bookmarks`, `PUT /bookmarks/{key}` (upsert; see `updated_at` rule below), `DELETE /bookmarks/{key}`, `GET /healthz` (no auth).
- **Web UI:** same binary serve the browser UI on a second
hostname — `GET /` (list, or login page when no session),
`GET /auth/discord` + `GET /auth/discord/callback` (Discord OAuth,
ADR-0002), `POST /logout`, `GET /static/*`, htmx fragment endpoints
under `/ui/*`. Templates + assets `go:embed`-ed under
`backend/internal/web/`, so `backend/Dockerfile` must copy the whole
`internal/` tree, not just `*.go`. Sessions are rows in the `sessions`
table: the cookie carries only an opaque id, looked up (and expiry-
checked) on every request, and deleting the row revokes the session.
Guild membership *is* registration (issue #27): `discordCallback` gates on
membership (and `DISCORD_REQUIRED_ROLE` when set) and then calls
`Store.EnsureReader`, so a refusal creates nothing and a returning Reader
reuses their row. The owner is the only Reader with administrative reach:
`POST /readers/{id}/revoke` (404 for anyone else) drops that Reader's
sessions, and the `readers` panel renders only on the owner's page.
A Reader with no bookmarks at all sees `listView.Fresh`, whose empty state
offers both install links instead of describing a filter.
UI mutations read-modify-write
through `Store.Get` + `Store.Upsert` so `updated_at` rule stays one
place. See `docs/superpowers/specs/2026-07-25-web-ui-design.md`.
**Design-tool caveat:** templates link `/static/style.css` root-absolutely
(correct — served from `/`), but impeccable detector resolves
stylesheet href with `path.resolve(fileDir, href)`, drops directory
on leading `/` and silently skip file. Relative href don't help
either: template's directory isn't its served path. So
`detect.mjs backend/internal/web/templates` reports **false clean** —
always pass `backend/internal/web/static` too. One finding there,
`overused-font` on "Instrument Serif", deliberate identity choice, not debt.
- **Every action that moves series out of list is confirm-gated.**
Archive, finish, remove each open own `.confirm-row` disclosure
(`toggleConfirmRow(key, kind)` in `filter.js`, `kind` ∈
`archive|finish|remove`); restore fire instantly since it's the reversal.
Remove's row wear ember wash, two reversible ones wear `.calm` grey.
`--ember` stay reserved for new-chapter signal: busy bar and inline
error use `--mute`.
- **Latest-chapter poller:** one goroutine per Site (a Poll Lane, issue #100),
each re-checking that Site's bookmarked series' newest published chapter from
backend's own network access, so `latest_chapter` stays fresh when the user
isn't browsing. Second, parallel signal — the userscript keeps its own
`maybeCaptureLatestOnSeriesPage`/`backgroundRefreshLatest` logic unchanged.
Two independent clocks: per-series rest (`series.latest_checked_at`,
enforced by `Store.DueForLatestCheck`'s WHERE clause — `now - Rest`) and
per-Lane gap (the Lane sleeping between fetches, `effectiveGap`). Both live
in the Site registry (`internal/latest/sites.go`), not config: the five env
knobs that used to size a shared pace are gone.
The poller walks **Series, not Bookmarks** — a series referenced by several
bookmarks is fetched once per cycle, and the due queue orders
`reader_count DESC, latest_checked_at ASC` (ADR-0003). Series row stamped
*before* fetch so broken series wait out the rest instead of retrying
every tick; found chapter written straight to the series row via
`Store.SetLatestChapter`, so a bookmark's `updated_at` — and the list
order — is never touched.
Refusals and browser loss are Lane-local: two `errChallengeHeld` in one pass
stop that Site for `refuseBackoff` (15m) while other Lanes continue; an
`errBrowserInterrupted` (remote Chrome restart) sets a shared Poller flag
that makes the other browser Lanes skip their passes for the same 15m, so a
restarting Chrome doesn't stamp one Series per Lane per pass — after the
window the flag decays and they probe again. Browser Lanes wake Chrome only
when 5+ Series are due or one has waited 15m (ADR-0005 on-demand browser),
and cover work (both healing a stored source URL and filling a blank from
the series page) runs in the background so a slow CDN can't consume a
Lane's gap.
Fetches use `bogdanfinn/tls-client` with Chrome profile as defence in depth
against fingerprint-based blocking; any failure log and skip. kagane, comix
and novelfull sit behind Cloudflare JavaScript challenges the TLS client
can't clear, so they are fetched over CDP via `BROWSER_WS_URL`; kagane and
comix are simply not polled when that's unset, while novelfull falls back to
a plain-TLS attempt — its challenge is a live time-varying fact, and its
cover bytes never need the browser. comix's browser read is an in-tab
`fetch()` of the Series URL, not a DOM render: it is an SPA, so rendering
costs ~65 requests for the same server-rendered HTML one fetch returns
(measured 2026-08-12, issue #98). See
`docs/superpowers/specs/2026-07-26-server-latest-chapter-polling-design.md`.
The poller's series write is a single-column UPDATE
(`Store.SetLatestChapter`), not a read-modify-write of the whole bookmark:
it cannot revert read progress or move `updated_at`, so the old
stale-re-read race is gone with the Get+Upsert flow.
- **Covers are acquired at creation, then served from our own origin
(ADR-0007):** the first Bookmark of a Series fires `Store.OnSeriesCreated`,
which `latest.Acquirer` turns into one series-page fetch yielding both the
Latest Chapter and the cover URL; the bytes then go through
`latest.CoverBytesFetcher` into `Store.SetSeriesCover`. It runs in a
goroutine — the Reader's PUT must neither block on a Site nor fail with one
— and every failure is logged and dropped, leaving the Bookmark intact. The
wire's `cover` is the absolute `PUBLIC_BASE_URL + /covers/{sha256}` once
bytes exist and `""` before, never an address that 404s. `GET /covers/{addr}`
is public and uncredentialed: the userscript renders it on a Site's origin,
where no cookie or token of ours travels. A client-sent `cover` is decoded
and discarded, permanently (ADR-0004 compatibility).
Browser-backed Sites join the same pipeline (issue #62, extended to comix by
#98): kagane and comix pages *and* cover bytes go through the browser sidecar
(nothing falls back to a plain fetch, which would only retrieve a challenge
page), while novelfull needs the browser only for its HTML — the cover URL
comes out of the browser-fetched page and the bytes go over plain TLS. With
no browser configured, kagane and comix Covers are simply absent; novelfull
still gets one — at creation and on the poll — when its page body happens to
answer a plain request (the challenge is a live time-varying fact). comix
cover bytes must arrive by direct navigation, not an in-page fetch: its
Series page sets `cross-origin-embedder-policy: require-corp`, which fails a
page-context fetch of `static.comix.to`. The old kagane-only
serving path (`/img/kagane/{id}`, template rewrite, `CoverFetcher`) is gone
(issue #63): the one public route serves every Site.
- **`updated_at` drives list order, so moves only on real reading progress:** server apply its timestamp when row new or `last_chapter_num` changes, else keep stored value — favouriting series or recording newly published chapter must not reorder list. `PUT` therefore returns row **as stored**, clients must adopt that response rather than own payload. See `plans/2026-07-25-bookmark-list-favorites-design.md` §4.
- **Lifecycle buckets:** `status` on each bookmark is `reading` | `archived` |
`finished`, orthogonal to `favorite`. Archived and finished appear only in
own tab — not in All, Updated, Favourites, or recent strip. Poller keeps
checking archived series and skip finished ones. `finished` settable
only from web UI; `PUT /bookmarks/{key}` reject it with 400.
**Empty incoming status means "keep stored one"** — resolved on the
`VALUES` side of `Store.Upsert`, not conflict clause, since
`excluded.*` is post-evaluation row and default applied there would
wipe bucket on every PUT from client that predates column. See
`docs/superpowers/specs/2026-07-27-status-buckets-design.md`.
- **Config via env:** `TOKEN_KEY` (derives every Reader's userscript credential;
required), `OWNER_DISCORD_ID` (seeds the owner Reader — the administrator and
the owner of every pre-registration bookmark; required),
`ALLOWED_ORIGINS` (comma list),
`DATABASE_URL` (Postgres connection URL, required — no default),
`COVER_DIR` (required filesystem volume for content-addressed Cover bytes),
`PUBLIC_BASE_URL` (required origin this deployment answers on, trailing
slash trimmed; every Cover URL on the wire is built from it, absolute
because the userscript renders on a Site's origin — ADR-0007),
`PORT` (default `8080`), `DISCORD_CLIENT_ID`/`_CLIENT_SECRET`/`_GUILD_ID`/
`_REDIRECT_URI` (required; Discord OAuth for the browser UI),
`DISCORD_REQUIRED_ROLE` (optional role gate, empty by default),
`DISCORD_API_BASE` (default `https://discord.com/api/v10`),
`LATEST_CHAPTER_POLL_ENABLED` (background latest-chapter poller kill
switch, default on). Pace is per Site in the registry (issue #100): every
Site rests an hour and gaps ten seconds, a Site with more eligible Series
than 360 tightens its own gap toward the 1s floor, and browser Lanes wake
Chrome only on demand (ADR-0005). The `_COOLDOWN`/`_BROWSER_COOLDOWN`/
`_INTERVAL`/`_BATCH`/`_STAGGER` knobs that used to size a shared pace are
gone. The 1h rest for browser Sites is safe on documented grounds: a
challenged page costs seconds of a serialized single-tab browser, free-plan
zones have no bot score and no published per-IP rate input, and
`cf_clearance` expires in 30 minutes so every cadence at or above 1h
re-solves anyway —
`docs/research/cloudflare-bot-scoring-and-poll-cadence.md`.
`USERSCRIPT_PATH` and `NOVEL_USERSCRIPT_PATH` (files served at
`/u/{token}/manga-bookmark.user.js` and `/u/{token}/novel-bookmark.user.js`,
defaults `/userscript/manga-bookmark.user.js` and
`/userscript/novel-bookmark.user.js`, both supplied by bindmount; the
`__API_TOKEN__` placeholder inside them is substituted with the requesting
Reader's credential at serve time).
`BROWSER_WS_URL` (CDP endpoint of the browser, which runs on a **separate
machine** and is reached over the tailnet — ADR-0006, `chrome/docker-compose.yml`.
Used by the poller for kagane, comix and novelfull page fetches and by the
cover pipeline for kagane's and comix's image bytes (the browser is the only
route that clears the challenge those two serve their covers behind); unset —
the default — disables browser polling and leaves kagane and comix Covers
blank until stored bytes
exist. Must be a tailnet IP, never a hostname: Chrome's DevTools handler 500s
`/json/version` for any Host that isn't an IP or `localhost`).
- **No per-Site cover path (issue #63):** every Cover — all six Sites — is
served by the one public `GET /covers/{addr}` route from content-addressed
bytes. There is no proxy, no per-Site rewrite, no second place that decides
a Cover's renderable address: the wire `cover` is it. The only place a Site
name still appears in cover code is the extraction module (`latest`), where
kagane's and comix's image URLs are claimed by `browserOnlyCoverURL` — kagane
answers a plain fetch with a challenge and
`cross-origin-resource-policy: same-origin`, and `static.comix.to` answers
one with the same Cloudflare challenge its pages serve;
every other Site's CDN answers plain TLS. Templates render `.Cover` — the
wire value — never anything else.
- **Web UI also owns:** session-gated `GET /install/{manga,novel}-bookmark.user.js`
(renders the bindmounted script with the acting Reader's derived credential
substituted in — the credential never appears in page markup, the address
bar, or a redirect; `?download=1` adds `Content-Disposition: attachment` for
mobile Violentmonkey, which ignores a `.user.js` navigation) and
`POST /rotate-token` (atomic epoch bump + hash
rewrite; invalidates every installed copy, so the panel warns to reinstall
on all devices).
- **Owner-only admin page (`internal/web/admin.go`, issue #102):** `GET /admin`
carries the Reader roster (sessions, Sighting counters, `POST
/readers/{id}/revoke` and `POST /readers/{id}/clear-marks`) and Poll Lane
status (`GET /ui/admin/lanes`, self-refreshing every 30s). Every route that
reaches past the acting Reader is listed in `adminRoutes()` and wrapped in
`requireOwner` at registration — add a route there, not a check inside a
handler; `web.AdminPatterns()` is what the gate test walks. A non-owner gets
404, never 403. Lane figures come from the running poller through the
`web.LaneReporter` seam (`latest.Poller.LaneStatus`), never from a table: a
nil reporter or a Lane that has not finished a pass renders "no data yet"
rather than zeroes. `main.newRouter` takes the reporter as an interface and
converts a nil `*Poller` to a nil interface — a typed nil would make the page
claim a poller exists.