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mangaBookmark/CLAUDE.md
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sulthan 62772e1eaa feat: server-side latest-chapter polling (#2)
Adds a background goroutine to the backend that re-checks each bookmarked series' newest published chapter on its own schedule, so `latest_chapter` stays fresh even when the manga sites are never opened in a browser.

This is a *second, parallel* signal, not a replacement: the userscript keeps its own `maybeCaptureLatestOnSeriesPage` / `backgroundRefreshLatest` logic, unchanged. `userscript/manga-bookmark.user.js` is byte-identical to `main`.

## How it works

One ticker goroutine in the same binary. Each wake it asks SQLite for bookmarks whose `latest_checked_at` has aged past a per-bookmark cooldown, fetches those series pages through a Chrome-fingerprinted HTTP client, extracts the max chapter number with a per-site regex, and writes it back through `Store.Get` + `Store.Upsert`. Every failure path logs and moves on.

Two independent clocks:

- **cooldown** — how long one bookmark rests between checks, enforced by the `WHERE` clause in `Store.DueForLatestCheck`, not by a timer.
- **interval** — how often the goroutine wakes and looks.

Shortening the interval therefore cannot shorten anyone's cooldown; it only makes the poller wake and find nothing due more often.

The row is stamped **before** the fetch, so an error, a timeout, or a shutdown mid-request still consumes the cooldown — a renamed or challenged series waits out a full cooldown instead of being retried every tick.

## Design decisions worth reviewing

**`latest_checked_at` is deliberately absent from the `Bookmark` struct and from `bookmarkColumns`.** `PUT /bookmarks/{key}` decodes a whole `Bookmark` and `Upsert` writes every column it knows about, so a userscript PUT — which has no idea this field exists — would write a zero and reset the cooldown, making the poller re-fetch that series on every tick for as long as the user kept reading it. Two tests guard this: `TestUpsertPreservesLatestCheckedAt` and `TestPutDoesNotClobberLatestCheckedAt`, the latter driving a real router PUT with a userscript-shaped body.

**`updated_at` never moves on a latest-chapter bump.** All chapter writes go through `Store.Get` + `Store.Upsert`, so the existing `CASE` keeps the stored timestamp when only `latest_chapter_num` changes and the bookmark list does not reorder. `TestRunOnceDoesNotReorderList` asserts both the timestamp and the `List()` head position.

**Fetches use `bogdanfinn/tls-client` with a Chrome profile.** Plain `net/http` was verified working against both sites on 2026-07-26, so this is not fixing an observed block — it is deliberate defence-in-depth against a future fingerprint-based one. The library is pure Go, so `CGO_ENABLED=0`, the static binary, and the distroless image are all unaffected. It does require the Go floor to move 1.23 → 1.24.

**`checkOne` validates before spending a request.** `series_url` is entirely client-supplied through `PUT /bookmarks/{key}`, so without a guard the poller would issue GETs from the server's own network position to any URL a token holder writes. The check requires a known site and an `https` URL with a non-empty host, and sits *after* the cooldown stamp so an unfetchable row is retried at cooldown pace rather than hot-looping.

## Config

Five new env vars, all with defaults sized for this deployment, all wired through `docker-compose.yml`:

| Variable | Default | Meaning |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `LATEST_CHAPTER_POLL_ENABLED` | `1` | Kill switch |
| `LATEST_CHAPTER_POLL_COOLDOWN` | `1h` | Per series, floored at `15m` |
| `LATEST_CHAPTER_POLL_INTERVAL` | `10m` | How often to wake |
| `LATEST_CHAPTER_POLL_BATCH` | `14` | Series per wake |
| `LATEST_CHAPTER_POLL_STAGGER` | `20s` | Delay between fetches in a batch |

`batch × (cooldown / interval)` = 84 series hold a true cooldown cadence at these defaults. Past that nothing breaks: the cadence stretches uniformly and the oldest-checked-first ordering keeps it fair. Bad values log and fall back rather than failing startup — the poller is an enhancement, and a typo in one of its knobs must not stop bookmark sync.

## Known limitation (accepted, documented)

The poller's `Store.Get` + `Store.Upsert` is not wrapped in a single transaction. If a userscript `PUT` commits in the sub-millisecond window between the two, the poller writes back its stale re-read — reverting that progress and, since the stored `last_chapter_num` now differs, tripping the `updated_at` `CASE` and reordering the list.

Accepted rather than fixed for a single-user deployment: the window is one SELECT wide, the poller only writes when a chapter number actually changed, and the next read self-heals it. The alternative — a transactional read-modify-write — means moving or duplicating the `updated_at` `CASE` that four tests and the whole list-ordering invariant depend on. Recorded in `CLAUDE.md` next to the poller's architecture bullet so it is not a silent trap.

## Testing

- Full suite green, including `-race`; `go vet` clean; `CGO_ENABLED=0` static build and `docker compose build` both pass on the bumped `golang:1.24-alpine`.
- No test touches the network: the `fetcher` interface exists so tests inject a fake, and no test imports `tls-client` or reaches either manga site.
- Extraction is fixture-driven against markup trimmed from real pages (2026-07-26), including a Cloudflare challenge page, cross-series chapter links, decimal chapters, and both raw `&` and `&` forms.
- Poller tests cover the no-reorder invariant, cooldown enforcement across passes, batch limiting, one bad series not stalling a batch, downward correction on a retracted chapter, cancelled contexts, and all four failure shapes still consuming the cooldown.
- Migration from a pre-column database has its own test — `newTestStore` takes the `CREATE TABLE` path, so the `ALTER TABLE` path would otherwise be untested.
- **Live smoke test:** real server, real fetch of asurascans.com. Log showed `latest is now Chapter 181` and `due=1 checked=1`; `GET /bookmarks` returned `latest_chapter_num: 181` with `updated_at` byte-identical to the PUT that created the row — the no-reorder invariant confirmed against a live site, not just a fake.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Reviewed-on: #2
Co-authored-by: Sulthan Zaki <sultankiki05@gmail.com>
Co-committed-by: Sulthan Zaki <sultankiki05@gmail.com>
2026-07-26 18:54:42 +07:00

9.3 KiB

CLAUDE.md

This file provides guidance to Claude Code (claude.ai/code) when working with code in this repository.

Status

Greenfield. Only plans/mangaBookmark.md exists — no code yet. That plan is the spec; read it before building. Two deliverables: a Go sync backend and a single Bromite-compatible userscript.

What this is

A manga read-progress tracker for a user reading on asurascans.com (the current domain; asuracomic.net 301s here) and demonicscans.org from Bromite (mobile Chromium). A userscript injects on-page UI (floating button + slide-in panel) and syncs progress to a self-hosted Go backend so bookmarks unify across both sites and across devices.

Hard constraints (these drive the design — do not violate)

Bromite uses Chromium's native userscript engine, not Tampermonkey:

  • No GM_* APIs anywhere. No GM_setValue/GM_getValue (use page localStorage), no GM_registerMenuCommand (inject on-page UI), no GM_xmlhttpRequest for cross-origin (use plain fetch()). Keeping the script GM-free also lets it run in desktop Tampermonkey/Violentmonkey for faster iteration.
  • Cross-origin fetch() works only against a CORS-enabled backend. Manga sites are https://, so backend must be HTTPS (mixed-content block otherwise).
  • Asura and Demonic are separate origins with separate localStorage — a shared remote store is the only way to unify bookmarks. Cloud sync is required, not optional.
  • Userscript runs in an isolated world, so the embedded API token is safe from the site's JS.
  • Cloudflare's block on fetching the manga sites is IP-reputation-based, not universal — and not reliably reproducible. Verified 2026-07-26: plain curl from both the CGNAT dev machine and the deployed VPS got clean 200s with real HTML on both asurascans.com and demonicscans.org (homepage, series, chapter pages) — no interactive Turnstile challenge from either IP at test time. This contradicts an earlier, untested assumption that the CGNAT dev IP would be blocked; it was not, at least on this date. Treat "does curl work right now" as a live, time-varying fact to re-check, not a fixed property of a given machine — Cloudflare's bot scoring can flip a previously-clean IP without notice. Any backend fetcher still needs a graceful-degrade path for when it does get challenged, and adapters should be verified against live pages (Playwright MCP, on-device devtools, or a direct probe) before finalizing, not assumed from a single earlier test.

Architecture

Bromite userscript (isolated world, per-site adapters, localStorage cache)
   -- fetch() HTTPS -->  reverse proxy (TLS + CORS)  -->  Go net/http  -->  SQLite (volume)
  • Backend (backend/): stdlib net/http (a handful of routes, no framework) + modernc.org/sqlite (pure Go, CGO_ENABLED=0 -> static binary -> distroless/scratch image). The reverse proxy terminates TLS; the Go service listens plain :8080.
  • Single-user store. One bookmarks table keyed <site>:<series_id> (asura|demonic). Sync is last-write-wins. Schema and endpoint list are in the plan.
  • Endpoints: GET /bookmarks, PUT /bookmarks/{key} (upsert; see updated_at rule below), DELETE /bookmarks/{key}, GET /healthz (no auth).
  • Web UI: the same binary serves a password-gated browser UI on a second hostname — GET / (list, or login page when there is no session), POST /login, POST /logout, GET /static/*, and htmx fragment endpoints under /ui/*. Templates and assets are go:embed-ed, so backend/Dockerfile must copy templates/ and static/ as well as *.go. Sessions are stateless HMAC cookies keyed off API_TOKEN; WEB_PASSWORD gates them and, when empty, the web routes are not registered at all. UI mutations read-modify-write through Store.Get + Store.Upsert so the updated_at rule stays in one place. See docs/superpowers/specs/2026-07-25-web-ui-design.md.
  • Latest-chapter poller: a ticker goroutine in the same binary re-checks each bookmarked series' newest published chapter from the backend's own network access, so latest_chapter stays fresh when the user is not browsing. It is a second, parallel signal — the userscript keeps its own maybeCaptureLatestOnSeriesPage/backgroundRefreshLatest logic unchanged. Two independent clocks: a per-bookmark cooldown (latest_checked_at column, enforced by Store.DueForLatestCheck's WHERE clause) and a wake interval. The row is stamped before the fetch so a broken series waits out a full cooldown instead of retrying every tick, and writes go through Store.Get + Store.Upsert so a new chapter never reorders the list. Fetches use bogdanfinn/tls-client with a Chrome profile as defence in depth against fingerprint-based blocking; any failure logs and skips. See docs/superpowers/specs/2026-07-26-server-latest-chapter-polling-design.md. The poller's Store.Get + Store.Upsert is not wrapped in a transaction, so a userscript PUT that commits between the two can be overwritten by the poller's stale re-read — reverting that read progress and, since the stored value now differs, moving updated_at and reordering the list. This is a known, accepted limitation for a single-user deployment, not a bug to fix.
  • updated_at drives list order, so it moves only on real reading progress: the server applies its timestamp when the row is new or last_chapter_num changes, and otherwise keeps the stored value — favouriting a series or recording a newly published chapter must not reorder the list. PUT therefore returns the row as stored, and clients must adopt that response rather than their own payload. See plans/2026-07-25-bookmark-list-favorites-design.md §4.
  • Config via env: API_TOKEN, ALLOWED_ORIGINS (comma list), DB_PATH (default /data/bookmarks.db), PORT (default 8080), WEB_PASSWORD (gates the browser UI; unset disables it), LATEST_CHAPTER_POLL_ENABLED/_COOLDOWN/_INTERVAL/_BATCH/_STAGGER (background latest-chapter poller; defaults on, 1h/10m/14/20s).

Userscript structure (single IIFE, manga-bookmark.user.js)

  1. Site adapters — one per host, detect(location, document) returns page type + IDs. Identify type/IDs from URL regex (most stable); pull title/cover from og:title/og:image meta tags, not CSS classes.
  2. API client — apiGet/apiPut/apiDelete with bearer header; localStorage key mangabm:cache for instant render + offline fallback.
  3. Progress logic — auto-upsert last_chapter only when chapterNum >= stored last_chapter_num (re-reading old chapters must not regress progress; unparseable -> set current). Manual panel override forces any value.
  4. UI — rendered inside a Shadow DOM root to isolate from site CSS (critical on mobile).
  5. SPA navigation — Asura is Astro, client-routed on the comic/chapter pages: patch history.pushState/replaceState + listen popstate, re-run detect() on URL change so auto-update fires without reload. Demonic uses classic reloads (initial document-idle run suffices).

Live URL shapes (verified 2026-07-26, may drift — re-check against live pages before trusting)

  • asurascans.com: series /comics/<slug> (slug carries a trailing hash-like suffix, e.g. -f886a8af), chapter /comics/<slug>/chapter/<n>. Astro-rendered; chapter links are present in raw server HTML (no client-side-only render blocking a server fetch).
  • demonicscans.org: series /manga/<slug> (slug may URL-encode punctuation, e.g. %2527 for '), chapter /title/<slug>/chapter/<n>/<page> (the older chaptered.php?manga=<id>&chapter=<n> form still exists as a redirect and is what series-page chapter-list anchors link through).

Commands (once code exists)

Backend (cd backend):

  • Test all: go test ./...
  • Single test: go test -run TestName ./...
  • Build static binary: CGO_ENABLED=0 go build

Local stack: docker compose up (named volume mounted at /data, restart: unless-stopped).

Smoke test: curl the endpoints with Authorization: Bearer <token>; confirm OPTIONS preflight returns CORS headers and /healthz returns 200.

Security invariants

  • Auth on /bookmarks*: require Authorization: Bearer <API_TOKEN>, constant-time compare, 401 otherwise.
  • CORS: reflect Origin only when in ALLOWED_ORIGINS; allow GET,PUT,DELETE,OPTIONS + headers Authorization,Content-Type; answer preflight OPTIONS with 204.

Relevant skills

multi-stage-dockerfile and docker-compose-orchestration for the container work (referenced in the plan).

graphify

This project has a knowledge graph at graphify-out/ with god nodes, community structure, and cross-file relationships.

Rules:

  • For codebase questions, first run graphify query "<question>" when graphify-out/graph.json exists. Use graphify path "<A>" "<B>" for relationships and graphify explain "<concept>" for focused concepts. These return a scoped subgraph, usually much smaller than GRAPH_REPORT.md or raw grep output.
  • If graphify-out/wiki/index.md exists, use it for broad navigation instead of raw source browsing.
  • Read graphify-out/GRAPH_REPORT.md only for broad architecture review or when query/path/explain do not surface enough context.
  • After modifying code, run graphify update . to keep the graph current (AST-only, no API cost).