mangaBookmark/backend/internal/session/session_test.go

package session

import (
	"crypto/tls"
	"net/http"
	"net/http/httptest"
	"strings"
	"testing"
	"time"
)

func TestNewID(t *testing.T) {
	a := NewID()
	b := NewID()
	if a == b {
		t.Fatal("NewID returned the same value twice")
	}
	if len(a) != 64 { // 32 random bytes, hex
		t.Fatalf("NewID() length = %d, want 64", len(a))
	}
	for _, r := range a {
		if !strings.ContainsRune("0123456789abcdef", r) {
			t.Fatalf("NewID() = %q, want hex", a)
		}
	}
}

func TestSetSessionCookieAttributes(t *testing.T) {
	cases := []struct {
		name       string
		tls        bool
		forwarded  string
		wantSecure bool
	}{
		{"plain http dev", false, "", false},
		{"direct tls", true, "", true},
		{"behind https proxy", false, "https", true},
		{"behind http proxy", false, "http", false},
	}
	for _, tc := range cases {
		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
			r := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/", nil)
			if tc.tls {
				r.TLS = &tls.ConnectionState{}
			}
			if tc.forwarded != "" {
				r.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-Proto", tc.forwarded)
			}
			rr := httptest.NewRecorder()
			SetCookie(rr, r, "abc123")

			cookies := rr.Result().Cookies()
			if len(cookies) != 1 {
				t.Fatalf("got %d cookies, want 1", len(cookies))
			}
			c := cookies[0]
			if c.Name != CookieName {
				t.Fatalf("cookie name = %q, want %q", c.Name, CookieName)
			}
			if c.Value != "abc123" {
				t.Fatalf("cookie value = %q, want the session id verbatim", c.Value)
			}
			if !c.HttpOnly {
				t.Fatal("cookie HttpOnly = false, want true")
			}
			if c.SameSite != http.SameSiteLaxMode {
				t.Fatalf("cookie SameSite = %v, want Lax", c.SameSite)
			}
			if c.Path != "/" {
				t.Fatalf("cookie Path = %q, want /", c.Path)
			}
			if c.Secure != tc.wantSecure {
				t.Fatalf("cookie Secure = %v, want %v", c.Secure, tc.wantSecure)
			}
			if c.MaxAge != int(SessionTTL/time.Second) {
				t.Fatalf("cookie MaxAge = %d, want %d", c.MaxAge, int(SessionTTL/time.Second))
			}
		})
	}
}

func TestClearSessionCookie(t *testing.T) {
	r := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/logout", nil)
	rr := httptest.NewRecorder()
	ClearCookie(rr, r)

	cookies := rr.Result().Cookies()
	if len(cookies) != 1 {
		t.Fatalf("got %d cookies, want 1", len(cookies))
	}
	if cookies[0].MaxAge >= 0 {
		t.Fatalf("cleared cookie MaxAge = %d, want negative", cookies[0].MaxAge)
	}
}

func TestClientIP(t *testing.T) {
	cases := []struct {
		name       string
		remoteAddr string
		xff        []string
		want       string
	}{
		{"no header falls back to remote addr", "203.0.113.9:5555", nil, "203.0.113.9"},
		{"single proxy hop", "10.0.0.1:5555", []string{"203.0.113.9"}, "203.0.113.9"},
		{
			// The client sent "1.2.3.4" itself; Traefik appended the address it
			// actually saw. Only the rightmost entry is trustworthy.
			name:       "spoofed left entry is ignored",
			remoteAddr: "10.0.0.1:5555",
			xff:        []string{"1.2.3.4, 203.0.113.9"},
			want:       "203.0.113.9",
		},
		{
			name:       "spoofed separate header line is ignored",
			remoteAddr: "10.0.0.1:5555",
			xff:        []string{"1.2.3.4", "203.0.113.9"},
			want:       "203.0.113.9",
		},
	}
	for _, tc := range cases {
		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
			r := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/", nil)
			r.RemoteAddr = tc.remoteAddr
			for _, v := range tc.xff {
				r.Header.Add("X-Forwarded-For", v)
			}
			if got := ClientIP(r); got != tc.want {
				t.Fatalf("ClientIP() = %q, want %q", got, tc.want)
			}
		})
	}
}

func TestLoginLimiterBlocksAfterMaxFailures(t *testing.T) {
	l := NewLoginLimiter()
	now := time.Now()
	for i := 0; i < MaxFailures; i++ {
		if wait := l.RetryAfter("1.2.3.4", now); wait != 0 {
			t.Fatalf("blocked after %d failures, want block only after %d", i, MaxFailures)
		}
		l.Fail("1.2.3.4", now)
	}
	wait := l.RetryAfter("1.2.3.4", now)
	if wait <= 0 {
		t.Fatalf("retryAfter = %v after %d failures, want > 0", wait, MaxFailures)
	}
	if wait > Window {
		t.Fatalf("retryAfter = %v, want <= %v", wait, Window)
	}
}

func TestLoginLimiterWindowExpires(t *testing.T) {
	l := NewLoginLimiter()
	start := time.Now()
	for i := 0; i < MaxFailures; i++ {
		l.Fail("1.2.3.4", start)
	}
	if l.RetryAfter("1.2.3.4", start) == 0 {
		t.Fatal("expected block immediately after the failures")
	}
	later := start.Add(Window + time.Second)
	if wait := l.RetryAfter("1.2.3.4", later); wait != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("retryAfter = %v once the window passed, want 0", wait)
	}
}

func TestLoginLimiterResetClearsCounter(t *testing.T) {
	l := NewLoginLimiter()
	now := time.Now()
	for i := 0; i < MaxFailures; i++ {
		l.Fail("1.2.3.4", now)
	}
	l.Reset("1.2.3.4")
	if wait := l.RetryAfter("1.2.3.4", now); wait != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("retryAfter = %v after reset, want 0", wait)
	}
}

func TestLoginLimiterIsPerIP(t *testing.T) {
	l := NewLoginLimiter()
	now := time.Now()
	for i := 0; i < MaxFailures; i++ {
		l.Fail("1.2.3.4", now)
	}
	if wait := l.RetryAfter("5.6.7.8", now); wait != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("retryAfter for a different IP = %v, want 0", wait)
	}
}