Poll comix.to through the browser sidecar (#98) (#105)

Closes #98.

comix.to began answering plain-TLS fetches with a Cloudflare JavaScript
challenge on 2026-08-12, so every poll got a 403 interstitial. Its cover host
`static.comix.to` is gated the same way. comix therefore joins kagane and
novelfull as a browser-backed Site.

## What changed

- **Registry** (`internal/latest/sites.go`): comix gains a `Browser` entry —
  `comixRead`, `Done: body != "" && !isInterstitial(body)`, `Fallback: false`.
  Skip-when-no-browser falls out of the existing routing; no site-string compare
  was added anywhere.
- **Read shape** (`internal/latest/browser.go`): an in-tab `fetch()` of the
  Series URL, not a DOM render. comix is an SPA — rendering it costs ~65
  requests for the same server-rendered HTML one fetch returns (24.5 KB,
  ~480 ms measured). `comixSeriesPageURL` pins scheme + host + `/title/<slug>`
  and rebuilds the address, so a client-supplied `series_url` cannot aim the
  browser anywhere else.
- **Cover bytes**: `comixImageURLRe` pins `https://static.comix.to/<path>.<ext>`;
  `BrowserFetcher.Image` now gates on `browserOnlyCoverURL` rather than a
  kagane-only regex, so both Sites' image URLs route through the one path.
  Bytes come from direct navigation, not a page-context fetch — comix's Series
  page sets `cross-origin-embedder-policy: require-corp`, which fails one.
- **Parsers and stored Series identity: untouched.** The in-tab body is the same
  server-rendered HTML the existing fixtures were cut from.

## Verification

- `go test ./...` green (needs Docker).
- New seam tests: comix routes to the browser when one is configured, and is
  not fetched at all when none is (`TestComixUsesBrowserFetcher`,
  `TestComixSkippedWhenNoBrowserFetcher`); URL-pin and cover-gate table tests.
- Live proof against the real browser unit, `TestSmokeComix` (env-gated):
  page 24793 bytes in one in-tab fetch, chapter 53, cover accepted by the pin,
  26862 bytes of `image/jpg` retrieved.
- Two-axis review run; findings were stale comments on `BrowserFetcher`, `Get`
  and the `Fallback` field, fixed in f000cc7.

Docs updated: root `AGENTS.md` (constraint + smoke command, including the note
that this dev machine's ISP DNS-hijacks `comix.to`), `backend/AGENTS.md`
(poller, cover pipeline, `BROWSER_WS_URL`), `REDEPLOY.md` §8 degrade note.

Reviewed-on: #105
Co-authored-by: Sulthan Zaki <sultankiki05@gmail.com>
Co-committed-by: Sulthan Zaki <sultankiki05@gmail.com>

backend/AGENTS.md

@@ -89,12 +89,15 @@ Guidance for OpenCode (and Claude Code) working under `backend/`. See root `AGEN
   `Store.SetLatestChapter`, so a bookmark's `updated_at` — and the list
   order — is never touched.
   Fetches use `bogdanfinn/tls-client` with Chrome profile as defence in depth
-  against fingerprint-based blocking; any failure log and skip. kagane and
-  novelfull sit behind Cloudflare JavaScript challenges the TLS client can't
-  clear, so they are fetched over CDP via `BROWSER_WS_URL`; kagane is simply
-  not polled when that's unset, while novelfull falls back to a plain-TLS
-  attempt — its challenge is a live time-varying fact, and its cover bytes
-  never need the browser. See
+  against fingerprint-based blocking; any failure log and skip. kagane, comix
+  and novelfull sit behind Cloudflare JavaScript challenges the TLS client
+  can't clear, so they are fetched over CDP via `BROWSER_WS_URL`; kagane and
+  comix are simply not polled when that's unset, while novelfull falls back to
+  a plain-TLS attempt — its challenge is a live time-varying fact, and its
+  cover bytes never need the browser. comix's browser read is an in-tab
+  `fetch()` of the Series URL, not a DOM render: it is an SPA, so rendering
+  costs ~65 requests for the same server-rendered HTML one fetch returns
+  (measured 2026-08-12, issue #98). See
   `docs/superpowers/specs/2026-07-26-server-latest-chapter-polling-design.md`.
   The poller's series write is a single-column UPDATE
   (`Store.SetLatestChapter`), not a read-modify-write of the whole bookmark:
@@ -112,14 +115,17 @@ Guidance for OpenCode (and Claude Code) working under `backend/`. See root `AGEN
   is public and uncredentialed: the userscript renders it on a Site's origin,
   where no cookie or token of ours travels. A client-sent `cover` is decoded
   and discarded, permanently (ADR-0004 compatibility).
-  Browser-backed Sites join the same pipeline (issue #62): kagane pages *and*
-  cover bytes go through the browser sidecar (nothing falls back to a plain
-  fetch, which would only retrieve a challenge page), while novelfull needs
-  the browser only for its HTML — the cover URL comes out of the
-  browser-fetched page and the bytes go over plain TLS. With no browser
-  configured, kagane Covers are simply absent; novelfull still gets one — at
-  creation and on the poll — when its page body happens to answer a plain
-  request (the challenge is a live time-varying fact). The old kagane-only
+  Browser-backed Sites join the same pipeline (issue #62, extended to comix by
+  #98): kagane and comix pages *and* cover bytes go through the browser sidecar
+  (nothing falls back to a plain fetch, which would only retrieve a challenge
+  page), while novelfull needs the browser only for its HTML — the cover URL
+  comes out of the browser-fetched page and the bytes go over plain TLS. With
+  no browser configured, kagane and comix Covers are simply absent; novelfull
+  still gets one — at creation and on the poll — when its page body happens to
+  answer a plain request (the challenge is a live time-varying fact). comix
+  cover bytes must arrive by direct navigation, not an in-page fetch: its
+  Series page sets `cross-origin-embedder-policy: require-corp`, which fails a
+  page-context fetch of `static.comix.to`. The old kagane-only
   serving path (`/img/kagane/{id}`, template rewrite, `CoverFetcher`) is gone
   (issue #63): the one public route serves every Site.
 - **`updated_at` drives list order, so moves only on real reading progress:** server apply its timestamp when row new or `last_chapter_num` changes, else keep stored value — favouriting series or recording newly published chapter must not reorder list. `PUT` therefore returns row **as stored**, clients must adopt that response rather than own payload. See `plans/2026-07-25-bookmark-list-favorites-design.md` §4.
@@ -164,10 +170,11 @@ Guidance for OpenCode (and Claude Code) working under `backend/`. See root `AGEN
   Reader's credential at serve time).
   `BROWSER_WS_URL` (CDP endpoint of the browser, which runs on a **separate
   machine** and is reached over the tailnet — ADR-0006, `chrome/docker-compose.yml`.
-  Used by the poller for kagane and novelfull page fetches and by the cover
-  pipeline for kagane's image bytes (the browser is the only route that clears
-  the challenge kagane serves its covers behind); unset — the default —
-  disables browser polling and leaves kagane Covers blank until stored bytes
+  Used by the poller for kagane, comix and novelfull page fetches and by the
+  cover pipeline for kagane's and comix's image bytes (the browser is the only
+  route that clears the challenge those two serve their covers behind); unset —
+  the default — disables browser polling and leaves kagane and comix Covers
+  blank until stored bytes
   exist. Must be a tailnet IP, never a hostname: Chrome's DevTools handler 500s
   `/json/version` for any Host that isn't an IP or `localhost`).
 - **No per-Site cover path (issue #63):** every Cover — all six Sites — is
@@ -175,8 +182,10 @@ Guidance for OpenCode (and Claude Code) working under `backend/`. See root `AGEN
   bytes. There is no proxy, no per-Site rewrite, no second place that decides
   a Cover's renderable address: the wire `cover` is it. The only place a Site
   name still appears in cover code is the extraction module (`latest`), where
-  kagane's image URLs are claimed by `browserOnlyCoverURL` — they answer a
-  plain fetch with a challenge and `cross-origin-resource-policy: same-origin`;
+  kagane's and comix's image URLs are claimed by `browserOnlyCoverURL` — kagane
+  answers a plain fetch with a challenge and
+  `cross-origin-resource-policy: same-origin`, and `static.comix.to` answers
+  one with the same Cloudflare challenge its pages serve;
   every other Site's CDN answers plain TLS. Templates render `.Cover` — the
   wire value — never anything else.
 - **Web UI also owns:** session-gated `GET /install/{manga,novel}-bookmark.user.js`

backend/internal/latest/browser.go

@@ -24,12 +24,16 @@ const challengeTimeout = 45 * time.Second
 
 var kaganeSeriesRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^/series/([0-9a-f-]{36})/?$`)
 
+// comixSeriesPathRe matches the one path shape comixRead will open: a Series
+// page, "/title/<id>-<slug>". Verified live 2026-08-12.
+var comixSeriesPathRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^/title/[^/?#]+/?$`)
+
 // BrowserFetcher retrieves pages through a remote headless Chrome over the
 // DevTools Protocol.
 //
-// It exists for one reason: kagane.to and novelfull.com sit behind a
-// Cloudflare JavaScript challenge. Verified 2026-08-03 (kagane) and 2026-08-05
-// (novelfull) from the deployment host, plain HTTP and bogdanfinn/tls-client
+// It exists for one reason: kagane.to, novelfull.com and comix.to sit behind a
+// Cloudflare JavaScript challenge. Verified 2026-08-03 (kagane), 2026-08-05
+// (novelfull) and 2026-08-12 (comix), plain HTTP and bogdanfinn/tls-client
 // with a Chrome_133 profile both get 403 with cf-mitigated: challenge on every
 // path, including the API, robots.txt and images. Clearing it requires
 // executing the challenge script, which only a real browser does.
@@ -40,10 +44,11 @@ var kaganeSeriesRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^/series/([0-9a-f-]{36})/?$`)
 // sync that break silently and separately. The browser's own cookie jar
 // persists across polls, so the challenge is solved once every few hours.
 //
-// The two sites differ in how the chapter list is read: kagane serves it from
-// a JSON API that must be called from inside the page (so the request carries
-// the clearance cookie), while novelfull renders it into the HTML so the
-// cleared DOM is the payload.
+// The three sites differ in what a cleared tab is asked for: kagane fetches a
+// JSON API from inside the page (the list exists nowhere else), comix fetches
+// its own Series URL from inside the page (the served HTML carries the facts,
+// and rendering the SPA costs ~65 requests instead of one), and novelfull
+// renders its list into the HTML so the cleared DOM is the payload.
 type BrowserFetcher struct {
 	allocCtx context.Context
 	cancel   context.CancelFunc
@@ -87,10 +92,9 @@ func (f *BrowserFetcher) Close() {
 }
 
 // Get navigates to seriesURL, lets any challenge resolve, then reads the
-// payload the Site's registry entry describes — kagane's chapter-list API from
-// inside the page so the request carries the clearance cookie, novelfull's
-// served HTML. The returned body is whatever the Site's chapter list lives in,
-// which is what the entry's LatestChapter parse expects.
+// payload the Site's registry entry describes (the shapes are listed on
+// BrowserFetcher). The returned body is whatever the Site's chapter list lives
+// in, which is what the entry's LatestChapter parse expects.
 func (f *BrowserFetcher) Get(ctx context.Context, seriesURL string) (string, int, error) {
 	var body string
 	// Sorted order (browserBackedSites sorts) makes dispatch deterministic:
@@ -141,29 +145,47 @@ func novelfullRead(seriesURL string, out *string) (chromedp.Action, bool) {
 	return chromedp.OuterHTML("html", out, chromedp.ByQuery), true
 }
 
+// comixRead fetches the Series page from inside the cleared tab. comix is an
+// SPA: rendering the page costs ~65 requests, while one same-origin fetch of
+// the same address returns the server-rendered HTML — 24.5 KB, ~480 ms,
+// carrying both parser anchors (measured 2026-08-12, issue #98). So this is
+// kaganeRead's shape, not novelfullRead's, even though the payload is HTML.
+// Refusing any other address is the per-Site half of the SSRF gate.
+func comixRead(seriesURL string, out *string) (chromedp.Action, bool) {
+	pageURL, ok := comixSeriesPageURL(seriesURL)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	return chromedp.Evaluate(
+		`fetch(`+jsString(pageURL)+`).then(r => r.ok ? r.text() : "")`,
+		out, awaitPromise), true
+}
+
 // Image retrieves one cover's bytes through the browser sidecar, and its
 // content type.
 //
-// It exists because kagane serves covers behind the same challenge as its
-// pages *and* with `cross-origin-resource-policy: same-origin`, so the bytes
-// are only reachable from inside a browser that already holds the clearance
-// cookie (verified 2026-08-08). Acquisition through the sidecar is the only
-// route.
+// It exists because kagane and comix serve covers behind the same challenge as
+// their pages — kagane additionally with
+// `cross-origin-resource-policy: same-origin` — so the bytes are only
+// reachable from inside a browser that already holds the clearance cookie
+// (verified 2026-08-08 for kagane, 2026-08-12 for comix). Acquisition through
+// the sidecar is the only route.
 //
-// The image URL is navigated to rather than fetched from some other kagane
-// page: the challenge only runs on a top-level navigation, and once it clears
+// The image URL is navigated to rather than fetched from another page of the
+// Site: the challenge only runs on a top-level navigation, and once it clears
 // the document *is* the image, so a same-origin fetch of location.href reads
-// it straight back out of the cache.
+// it straight back out of the cache. For comix the navigation is also the only
+// route that works at all — its Series page sets
+// `cross-origin-embedder-policy: require-corp`, which fails a page-context
+// fetch of the cover host.
 //
 // The challenge is not solved by the first read: WaitReady("body") is satisfied
 // by the interstitial too. run holds the tab open until the in-page fetch
 // succeeds, which is what gives the challenge script the seconds it needs.
 func (f *BrowserFetcher) Image(ctx context.Context, imageURL string) ([]byte, string, error) {
-	m := kaganeImageURLRe.FindStringSubmatch(imageURL)
-	if m == nil {
+	if !browserOnlyCoverURL(imageURL) {
 		return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("not a browser-fetchable cover url: %q", imageURL)
 	}
-	imageID := m[1]
 	var dataURL string
 	err := f.run(ctx, imageURL,
 		chromedp.Evaluate(`fetch(location.href).then(r => r.ok
@@ -175,16 +197,16 @@ func (f *BrowserFetcher) Image(ctx context.Context, imageURL string) ([]byte, st
 			: "")`, &dataURL, awaitPromise),
 		func() bool { return dataURL != "" })
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("browser image %s: %w", imageID, err)
+		return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("browser image %s: %w", imageURL, err)
 	}
 	// "data:image/webp;base64,<payload>".
 	head, payload, ok := strings.Cut(dataURL, ";base64,")
 	if !ok {
-		return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("browser image %s: not a data url", imageID)
+		return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("browser image %s: not a data url", imageURL)
 	}
 	raw, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(payload)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("browser image %s: %w", imageID, err)
+		return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("browser image %s: %w", imageURL, err)
 	}
 	return raw, strings.TrimPrefix(head, "data:"), nil
 }
@@ -323,6 +345,19 @@ func novelfullSeriesURL(seriesURL string) bool {
 		strings.HasSuffix(u.Path, ".html")
 }
 
+// comixSeriesPageURL returns the address comixRead fetches inside the tab: the
+// Series page itself, rebuilt from the pinned host and path so nothing else
+// travels. Host-pinned here for the same reason kagane's is — series_url is
+// client-supplied and a headless browser is a strong SSRF primitive.
+func comixSeriesPageURL(seriesURL string) (string, bool) {
+	u, err := url.Parse(seriesURL)
+	if err != nil || u.Scheme != "https" || u.Hostname() != "comix.to" ||
+		!comixSeriesPathRe.MatchString(u.Path) {
+		return "", false
+	}
+	return "https://comix.to" + u.Path, true
+}
+
 // awaitPromise makes Evaluate resolve the promise rather than returning a
 // serialised Promise object.
 func awaitPromise(p *runtime.EvaluateParams) *runtime.EvaluateParams {

backend/internal/latest/browser_test.go

@@ -61,6 +61,62 @@ func TestNovelfullSeriesURL(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func TestComixSeriesPageURL(t *testing.T) {
+	const series = "https://comix.to/title/n8we-dungeons-and-crayons"
+	cases := []struct {
+		name string
+		url  string
+		want string
+	}{
+		{"series page", series, series},
+		{"trailing slash kept", series + "/", series + "/"},
+		// Query and fragment are dropped: only the pinned path travels.
+		{"query dropped", series + "?tab=chapters", series},
+		{"foreign host", "https://evil.example/title/x", ""},
+		{"lookalike host", "https://comix.to.evil.example/title/x", ""},
+		{"not https", "http://comix.to/title/x", ""},
+		{"not a series path", "https://comix.to/search", ""},
+		{"chapter page", series + "/11139891-chapter-80", ""},
+		{"garbage", "://nope", ""},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got, ok := comixSeriesPageURL(tc.url)
+			if ok != (tc.want != "") || got != tc.want {
+				t.Fatalf("comixSeriesPageURL(%q) = %q, %v; want %q", tc.url, got, ok, tc.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// The browser is an SSRF primitive and a cover address can originate in a
+// client-supplied PUT body, so this gate decides what it may navigate to.
+func TestBrowserOnlyCoverURL(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		url  string
+		want bool
+	}{
+		{"https://static.comix.to/039d/i/1/34/6a6742bf15736@280.jpg", true},
+		{"https://kagane.to/api/v2/image/019fe11a-84c3-7fc3-a84b-88787374b617/compressed", true},
+		// Every other Site's CDN answers plain TLS.
+		{"https://gg.asuracomic.net/covers/x.webp", false},
+		{"http://static.comix.to/039d/x.jpg", false},
+		{"https://static.comix.to.evil.example/039d/x.jpg", false},
+		{"https://evil.example/static.comix.to/x.jpg", false},
+		{"https://static.comix.to/039d/x.jpg?next=http://169.254.169.254/", false},
+		{"https://static.comix.to/039d/x.svg", false},
+		{"https://static.comix.to/../etc/passwd.jpg", false},
+		{"https://static.comix.to/", false},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(tc.url, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if got := browserOnlyCoverURL(tc.url); got != tc.want {
+				t.Fatalf("browserOnlyCoverURL(%q) = %v, want %v", tc.url, got, tc.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
 func TestClassifyBrowserInterruption(t *testing.T) {
 	if err := classifyBrowserError(context.Background(), true, context.Canceled); !errors.Is(err, errBrowserInterrupted) {
 		t.Fatalf("classifyBrowserError(context.Canceled) = %v, want browser interruption", err)

backend/internal/latest/cover.go

@@ -25,7 +25,8 @@ type CoverBytesFetcher interface {
 // fetchCoverBytes routes a cover's byte retrieval by URL shape, not by Site
 // name: the browser fetcher's module claims the addresses only it can fetch
 // (kagane's image route answers a plain fetch with a challenge and
-// `cross-origin-resource-policy: same-origin`), and everything else goes over
+// `cross-origin-resource-policy: same-origin`, static.comix.to answers one with
+// the same challenge its pages serve), and everything else goes over
 // plain TLS. Missing fetchers degrade to an error the caller logs, never a
 // fallback onto a path that cannot succeed. One routing rule for the poll and
 // the acquirer, so the two cannot drift apart.

backend/internal/latest/poller.go

@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ type Fetcher interface {
 }
 
 // BrowserCoverFetcher retrieves one cover's bytes through the browser-backed
-// path — the only route that clears the challenge kagane's image URLs answer
-// a plain fetch with. Satisfied by BrowserFetcher.
+// path — the only route that clears the challenge kagane's and comix's image
+// URLs answer a plain fetch with. Satisfied by BrowserFetcher.
 type BrowserCoverFetcher interface {
 	Image(ctx context.Context, imageURL string) (body []byte, contentType string, err error)
 }
@@ -119,9 +119,9 @@ func (p *Poller) storeCover(ctx context.Context, sr store.Series, sourceURL stri
 
 // fetcherFor returns the fetcher a site's page needs, or nil when the site
 // cannot be fetched at all right now. A Site whose registry entry carries a
-// Browser read — kagane and novelfull, both behind a Cloudflare JavaScript
-// challenge no TLS fingerprint clears — prefers the browser; when it is
-// absent, the entry's Fallback decides whether plain TLS may take over. One
+// Browser read — kagane, comix and novelfull, all behind a Cloudflare
+// JavaScript challenge no TLS fingerprint clears — prefers the browser; when it
+// is absent, the entry's Fallback decides whether plain TLS may take over. One
 // routing rule for the poll and the acquirer, so the two cannot drift apart.
 func fetcherFor(site string, browser, tls Fetcher) Fetcher {
 	s, known := sites[site]

backend/internal/latest/poller_test.go

@@ -762,6 +762,86 @@ func TestKaganeUsesBrowserFetcher(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+// comix joined kagane behind the challenge on 2026-08-12 (#98): its page goes
+// to the browser, its Cover bytes go through the browser's image route because
+// static.comix.to is gated the same way, and the TLS fetcher is never asked
+// for either.
+func TestComixUsesBrowserFetcher(t *testing.T) {
+	s, dbURL := newTestStore(t)
+	const (
+		key       = "comix:n8we-dungeons-and-crayons"
+		seriesID  = "n8we-dungeons-and-crayons"
+		seriesURL = "https://comix.to/title/n8we-dungeons-and-crayons"
+		coverURL  = "https://static.comix.to/039d/i/1/34/6a6742bf15736@280.jpg"
+	)
+	if _, err := s.Upsert(s.OwnerID(), store.Bookmark{
+		Key: key, Site: "comix", SeriesID: seriesID, SeriesURL: seriesURL,
+		UpdatedAt: 1000,
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("seed: %v", err)
+	}
+	seedCoverSource(t, dbURL, "comix", seriesID, coverURL)
+
+	tlsF := &fakeFetcher{body: "", status: 200}
+	browserF := &fakeFetcher{body: comixSeriesFixture, status: 200}
+	covers := &fakeCoverFetcher{body: []byte("cover-bytes"), contentType: "image/jpeg"}
+	tlsCovers := &fakeBytesCoverFetcher{body: []byte("tls-bytes"), contentType: "image/jpeg"}
+	p := &Poller{
+		Store: s, Fetch: tlsF, BrowserFetch: browserF,
+		CoverFetch: covers, CoverBytesFetch: tlsCovers,
+		Now:      func() time.Time { return time.UnixMilli(5_000_000) },
+		Cooldown: time.Hour, BrowserCooldown: time.Hour,
+		Interval: time.Hour, Batch: 10,
+	}
+	p.runOnce(context.Background())
+
+	if len(tlsF.calls) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("TLS fetcher was called for comix: %v", tlsF.calls)
+	}
+	if len(browserF.calls) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("browser fetcher calls = %v, want 1", browserF.calls)
+	}
+	if got := tlsCovers.callCount(); got != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("TLS cover fetches = %d, want 0: static.comix.to answers a challenge", got)
+	}
+	if got := covers.callCount(); got != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("browser cover fetches = %d, want 1", got)
+	}
+	got, found, err := s.Get(s.OwnerID(), key)
+	if err != nil || !found {
+		t.Fatalf("Get: %v found=%v", err, found)
+	}
+	if got.LatestChapterNum == nil || *got.LatestChapterNum != 80 {
+		t.Errorf("LatestChapterNum = %v, want 80", got.LatestChapterNum)
+	}
+}
+
+// Without a browser, comix is skipped outright rather than handed to plain
+// TLS: a plain fetch retrieves only a challenge page (measured 2026-08-12).
+func TestComixSkippedWhenNoBrowserFetcher(t *testing.T) {
+	s, _ := newTestStore(t)
+	if _, err := s.Upsert(s.OwnerID(), store.Bookmark{
+		Key: "comix:n8we-dungeons-and-crayons", Site: "comix",
+		SeriesID:  "n8we-dungeons-and-crayons",
+		SeriesURL: "https://comix.to/title/n8we-dungeons-and-crayons",
+		UpdatedAt: 1000,
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("seed: %v", err)
+	}
+	f := &fakeFetcher{body: comixSeriesFixture, status: 200}
+	p := &Poller{
+		Store: s, Fetch: f,
+		Now:      func() time.Time { return time.UnixMilli(5_000_000) },
+		Cooldown: time.Hour, BrowserCooldown: time.Hour,
+		Interval: time.Hour, Batch: 10,
+	}
+	p.runOnce(context.Background())
+
+	if len(f.calls) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("TLS fetcher was called for comix: %v", f.calls)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestRunOncePrefetchesKaganeCover(t *testing.T) {
 	s, dbURL := newTestStore(t)
 	const (

backend/internal/latest/sites.go

@@ -47,9 +47,9 @@ type browserRead struct {
 	// Done reports whether the payload arrived.
 	Done func(body string) bool
 	// Fallback allows the plain-TLS fetcher when no browser is configured.
-	// False skips the Site instead. kagane is false — a plain fetch would
-	// only ever retrieve a challenge page — and novelfull is true, because
-	// its challenge is a live time-varying fact (AGENTS.md).
+	// False skips the Site instead. kagane and comix are false — a plain fetch
+	// would only ever retrieve a challenge page — and novelfull is true,
+	// because its challenge is a live time-varying fact (AGENTS.md).
 	Fallback bool
 }
 
@@ -248,14 +248,25 @@ var comixInitialDataRe = regexp.MustCompile(`(?is)<script\b[^>]*\bid\s*=\s*["']i
 // supplied, and a headless browser is a strong SSRF primitive.
 var kaganeImageURLRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^https://kagane\.to/api/v2/image/([0-9a-f-]{36})/compressed$`)
 
+// comixImageURLRe matches comix's cover host and path shape. Pinned in full
+// (scheme, host, path characters, image extension) for the same reason
+// kaganeImageURLRe is: the address reaches a headless browser, and it can
+// originate in a client-supplied PUT body. No dot is allowed inside the path,
+// so no traversal or second extension can hide in it. Shape from a live page,
+// 2026-08-10: /039d/i/1/34/6a6742bf15736@280.jpg.
+var comixImageURLRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^https://static\.comix\.to/[A-Za-z0-9@/_-]+\.(?:jpg|jpeg|png|webp)$`)
+
 // browserOnlyCoverURL reports whether the browser sidecar is the only fetcher
 // for cover bytes at imageURL. kagane's image route answers a plain fetch with
-// a challenge and `cross-origin-resource-policy: same-origin`, so a TLS fetch
-// would only ever retrieve a challenge page and must not be attempted
-// (ADR-0007). This is the byte-fetch router's per-Site knowledge; it lives in
-// the extraction module, which owns kagane's URL shapes.
+// a challenge and `cross-origin-resource-policy: same-origin`, and
+// static.comix.to answers one with the same Cloudflare challenge its pages
+// serve (measured 2026-08-12, issue #98), so a TLS fetch would only ever
+// retrieve a challenge page and must not be attempted (ADR-0007). This is the
+// byte-fetch router's per-Site knowledge; it lives in the extraction module,
+// which owns those URL shapes.
 func browserOnlyCoverURL(imageURL string) bool {
-	return kaganeImageURLRe.MatchString(imageURL)
+	return kaganeImageURLRe.MatchString(imageURL) ||
+		comixImageURLRe.MatchString(imageURL)
 }
 
 // kagane's browser-fetched series response publishes cover image IDs under
@@ -389,6 +400,15 @@ var sites = map[string]site{
 		Host:          "comix.to",
 		LatestChapter: comixLatestChapter,
 		Cover:         comixCoverEntry,
+		Browser: &browserRead{
+			Read: comixRead,
+			// The interstitial is served in place of the page, so "arrived"
+			// has to exclude it explicitly, as novelfull's does.
+			Done: func(body string) bool { return body != "" && !isInterstitial(body) },
+			// Never falls back: a plain fetch of a comix page or cover
+			// retrieves only a challenge page (measured 2026-08-12).
+			Fallback: false,
+		},
 	},
 	"kagane": {
 		Host:          "kagane.to",

backend/internal/latest/sites_test.go

@@ -41,6 +41,13 @@ const challengeFixture = `<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>Just a moment...</ti
 // https://comix.to/title/n8we-dungeons-and-crayons fetched 2026-08-03. comix is
 // an SPA: the page ships a JSON state blob rather than a list of chapter
 // anchors, and latestChapterUrl is where the newest chapter actually lives.
+//
+// Still the right fixture after comix moved behind the challenge (#98): the
+// browser read is an in-tab fetch of the Series URL, so the body a poll parses
+// is this same server-rendered HTML, not a rendered DOM. Confirmed against a
+// live cleared tab 2026-08-16 (TestSmokeComix): the in-tab fetch returned
+// 24793 bytes of server-rendered HTML that these same parses read a chapter
+// and a cover out of.
 const comixSeriesFixture = `
 {"firstChapterUrl":"/title/n8we-dungeons-and-crayons/5038739-chapter-1","latestChapterUrl":"/title/n8we-dungeons-and-crayons/11139891-chapter-80"},
 {""manga","recommended","n8we",1]":{"items":[{"latestChapterUrl":"/title/qqwrm-full-time-awakening/99999999-chapter-999"}]}

backend/internal/latest/smoke_comix_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+package latest
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"bookmarkmanager/backend/internal/store"
+)
+
+// TestSmokeComix answers "is comix's challenge clearing from this browser right
+// now" — a live, time-varying fact, so a red run is something to re-check
+// before it is a defect. Needs the real browser unit with outbound network:
+//
+//	cd chrome && BROWSER_BIND_ADDR=127.0.0.1 docker compose up -d --build
+//	SMOKE_BROWSER_WS_URL=ws://127.0.0.1:9222 go test -run TestSmokeComix ./internal/latest
+//
+// It walks the whole read: the in-tab page fetch, both parses, and the Cover
+// bytes by direct navigation to static.comix.to. The Cover address comes out of
+// the page rather than being pinned in the test, because a stored one rots.
+func TestSmokeComix(t *testing.T) {
+	ws := os.Getenv("SMOKE_BROWSER_WS_URL")
+	if ws == "" {
+		t.Skip("SMOKE_BROWSER_WS_URL unset")
+	}
+	const seriesURL = "https://comix.to/title/m12d-classmate"
+
+	f, err := NewBrowserFetcher(ws)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("NewBrowserFetcher: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 120*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	body, status, err := f.Get(ctx, seriesURL)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Get: %v", err)
+	}
+	t.Logf("status=%d bytes=%d", status, len(body))
+	if status != 200 {
+		t.Fatalf("status = %d, want 200 — the sidecar is not clearing the challenge", status)
+	}
+	chapter, ok := latestChapterFrom("comix", seriesURL, body)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("no latest chapter in %d bytes — page shape changed", len(body))
+	}
+	t.Logf("latest chapter: %v %q", chapter.Num, chapter.Label)
+
+	cover, ok := coverFrom("comix", seriesURL, body)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("no cover address in %d bytes — page shape changed", len(body))
+	}
+	t.Logf("cover: %s", cover)
+	if !browserOnlyCoverURL(cover) {
+		t.Fatalf("cover %q is not claimed by the browser gate: the pin and the live URL shape disagree", cover)
+	}
+
+	bytes, contentType, err := f.Image(ctx, cover)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Image: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(bytes) < 1000 {
+		t.Fatalf("cover is %d bytes, want a real image", len(bytes))
+	}
+	t.Logf("fetched %d bytes of %s", len(bytes), contentType)
+	if _, ok := store.CoverContentType(contentType); !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("content type %q is not storable", contentType)
+	}
+}