feat(latest): poll comix through the browser sidecar (#98)

comix.to began answering plain-TLS fetches with a Cloudflare JavaScript
challenge on 2026-08-12, so every poll got a 403 interstitial and its cover
host static.comix.to is gated the same way. comix joins kagane and novelfull
as a browser Site: one registry entry, no plain-TLS fallback, and cover bytes
routed through the browser's image path behind a fully pinned URL pattern.

The read is an in-tab fetch of the Series URL, not a DOM render: comix is an
SPA, so rendering costs ~65 requests for the same server-rendered HTML one
fetch returns (24.5 KB, ~480 ms). Parsers and stored Series identity are
untouched.

Verified live against the real browser unit: page 24793 bytes in one fetch,
chapter 53, cover accepted by the pin and 26862 image bytes retrieved by
direct navigation (comix's Series page sets cross-origin-embedder-policy:
require-corp, so an in-page fetch of the cover host cannot work).
This commit is contained in:
2026-08-16 12:05:11 +07:00
parent 3f53c79cf4
commit 86160c164a
11 changed files with 336 additions and 55 deletions
+52 -17
View File
@@ -24,12 +24,16 @@ const challengeTimeout = 45 * time.Second
var kaganeSeriesRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^/series/([0-9a-f-]{36})/?$`)
// comixSeriesPathRe matches the one path shape comixRead will open: a Series
// page, "/title/<id>-<slug>". Verified live 2026-08-12.
var comixSeriesPathRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^/title/[^/?#]+/?$`)
// BrowserFetcher retrieves pages through a remote headless Chrome over the
// DevTools Protocol.
//
// It exists for one reason: kagane.to and novelfull.com sit behind a
// Cloudflare JavaScript challenge. Verified 2026-08-03 (kagane) and 2026-08-05
// (novelfull) from the deployment host, plain HTTP and bogdanfinn/tls-client
// It exists for one reason: kagane.to, novelfull.com and comix.to sit behind a
// Cloudflare JavaScript challenge. Verified 2026-08-03 (kagane), 2026-08-05
// (novelfull) and 2026-08-12 (comix), plain HTTP and bogdanfinn/tls-client
// with a Chrome_133 profile both get 403 with cf-mitigated: challenge on every
// path, including the API, robots.txt and images. Clearing it requires
// executing the challenge script, which only a real browser does.
@@ -141,29 +145,47 @@ func novelfullRead(seriesURL string, out *string) (chromedp.Action, bool) {
return chromedp.OuterHTML("html", out, chromedp.ByQuery), true
}
// comixRead fetches the Series page from inside the cleared tab. comix is an
// SPA: rendering the page costs ~65 requests, while one same-origin fetch of
// the same address returns the server-rendered HTML — 24.5 KB, ~480 ms,
// carrying both parser anchors (measured 2026-08-12, issue #98). So this is
// kaganeRead's shape, not novelfullRead's, even though the payload is HTML.
// Refusing any other address is the per-Site half of the SSRF gate.
func comixRead(seriesURL string, out *string) (chromedp.Action, bool) {
pageURL, ok := comixSeriesPageURL(seriesURL)
if !ok {
return nil, false
}
return chromedp.Evaluate(
`fetch(`+jsString(pageURL)+`).then(r => r.ok ? r.text() : "")`,
out, awaitPromise), true
}
// Image retrieves one cover's bytes through the browser sidecar, and its
// content type.
//
// It exists because kagane serves covers behind the same challenge as its
// pages *and* with `cross-origin-resource-policy: same-origin`, so the bytes
// are only reachable from inside a browser that already holds the clearance
// cookie (verified 2026-08-08). Acquisition through the sidecar is the only
// route.
// It exists because kagane and comix serve covers behind the same challenge as
// their pages — kagane additionally with
// `cross-origin-resource-policy: same-origin` — so the bytes are only
// reachable from inside a browser that already holds the clearance cookie
// (verified 2026-08-08 for kagane, 2026-08-12 for comix). Acquisition through
// the sidecar is the only route.
//
// The image URL is navigated to rather than fetched from some other kagane
// page: the challenge only runs on a top-level navigation, and once it clears
// The image URL is navigated to rather than fetched from another page of the
// Site: the challenge only runs on a top-level navigation, and once it clears
// the document *is* the image, so a same-origin fetch of location.href reads
// it straight back out of the cache.
// it straight back out of the cache. For comix the navigation is also the only
// route that works at all — its Series page sets
// `cross-origin-embedder-policy: require-corp`, which fails a page-context
// fetch of the cover host.
//
// The challenge is not solved by the first read: WaitReady("body") is satisfied
// by the interstitial too. run holds the tab open until the in-page fetch
// succeeds, which is what gives the challenge script the seconds it needs.
func (f *BrowserFetcher) Image(ctx context.Context, imageURL string) ([]byte, string, error) {
m := kaganeImageURLRe.FindStringSubmatch(imageURL)
if m == nil {
if !browserOnlyCoverURL(imageURL) {
return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("not a browser-fetchable cover url: %q", imageURL)
}
imageID := m[1]
var dataURL string
err := f.run(ctx, imageURL,
chromedp.Evaluate(`fetch(location.href).then(r => r.ok
@@ -175,16 +197,16 @@ func (f *BrowserFetcher) Image(ctx context.Context, imageURL string) ([]byte, st
: "")`, &dataURL, awaitPromise),
func() bool { return dataURL != "" })
if err != nil {
return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("browser image %s: %w", imageID, err)
return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("browser image %s: %w", imageURL, err)
}
// "data:image/webp;base64,<payload>".
head, payload, ok := strings.Cut(dataURL, ";base64,")
if !ok {
return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("browser image %s: not a data url", imageID)
return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("browser image %s: not a data url", imageURL)
}
raw, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(payload)
if err != nil {
return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("browser image %s: %w", imageID, err)
return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("browser image %s: %w", imageURL, err)
}
return raw, strings.TrimPrefix(head, "data:"), nil
}
@@ -323,6 +345,19 @@ func novelfullSeriesURL(seriesURL string) bool {
strings.HasSuffix(u.Path, ".html")
}
// comixSeriesPageURL returns the address comixRead fetches inside the tab: the
// Series page itself, rebuilt from the pinned host and path so nothing else
// travels. Host-pinned here for the same reason kagane's is — series_url is
// client-supplied and a headless browser is a strong SSRF primitive.
func comixSeriesPageURL(seriesURL string) (string, bool) {
u, err := url.Parse(seriesURL)
if err != nil || u.Scheme != "https" || u.Hostname() != "comix.to" ||
!comixSeriesPathRe.MatchString(u.Path) {
return "", false
}
return "https://comix.to" + u.Path, true
}
// awaitPromise makes Evaluate resolve the promise rather than returning a
// serialised Promise object.
func awaitPromise(p *runtime.EvaluateParams) *runtime.EvaluateParams {